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5.Students often find ____   __(临时的) jobs during their summer holidays.

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4.The police __   ____(追赶) the stolen vehicle along the motorway.

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3.Money helps to s____   ___ away most problems.

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2.C___   ___ on winning the race.

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1.She was __   ____(怀疑) of being a spy.

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3.They called this goal“Education for All”.他们把这个目标称为“所有孩子的教育”。“call+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意思是“说……是,认为……,称作……”。

    ①Call + O + n.

    We called him Lao Wang.我们称他老王。

    I call that a shame. 我认为那是一种耻辱。

    ②Call + O + adj.

    I call that dishonest.我认为那不诚实。

    ③跟其他类型的复合宾语

    ④Call me what you like.你喜欢怎么称呼我都行。

  [思维拓展]

    ①call v.可以表示“叫作,称呼”“叫,叫唤”“来访”“(给某人)打电话”等。called常用来作后置定语,“叫作……”。

    ②常见call短语有:

    call back回电话

call for需要,要求;接人,取物

    call in召集,召请

    call off取消(某活动)

    call on/upon拜访某人

    call at ( a place )拜访某地

    call up 给……打电话,征召人役(参军)

[考点透视 考例精析]

   [考例1]  The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents’ silver wedding.

                 A.celebrate      B.memorize       C.congratulate     D.welcome

   [解析] A 本题考查近义词辨析。celebrate sth庆祝(某事),memorize“记住”,congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事,welcome欢迎。

   [考例2]  He proved himself a true gentleman and beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

                 A.temper        B.appearance     C.talent      D.character

   [解析] D  temper意为“心情,脾气”;appearance“外表,外貌”;talent“才能,才干”;character“性格,个性,性情”。

   [考例3]  I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

                 A.which        B.when         C.where      D.that

   [解析] C  考查语法知识在具体语境中的实际运用能力,where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词garden,意为“在那里”,表地点,而非时间。

   [考例4]  Before the war broke out, many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

   A.threw away      B.put away       C.gave away      D.carried away

   [解析]  B 本题考查动词短语辨析。throw away“扔掉,放弃”,put away“把……收好,整理好”,give away“捐赠,泄露”,carry away“带走”,题意为“战争爆发前,人们会把带不走的财产放在安全的地方”。

[基础演练]

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2.No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get your there.

    无论你多么努力,只要去做一项你并不适合的工作是不会取得成功的。

    matter常跟疑问词构成连词引导让步状语从句。如:no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。

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1.Not going to university is not a shame.

不上大学并不是一件丑事。

    not going to university 是动名词短语的否定式,在句中作主语。注意非谓语动词的否定式:not to do ,not doing ,not having done等。

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match, suit与fit

(1)match:多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

The curtains and carpets should match.窗帘和地毯应该相配。

(2)suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。

Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗?

No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。

(3)fit:多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合”“协调”。

The new shoes fit me well.这双新鞋我穿着大小合适。

The dress doesn’t fit her.这件衣服不适合她穿。

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10.result in引起(结果);结果……

result in=cause=lead to导致

rusult from因……而产生

as a result of因……而产生……

as a result结果

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