4. [原句]It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。

　[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is + adj. to do sth, like + N./doing +谓语

[模仿1]网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。

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答案：It is convenient to surf on the Internet and，like shopping on line, can save you lots of time going from one shop to another.

[模仿2]收集东西好有趣，像收集邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。

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答案：It is interesting to collect things, and like collecting stamps, can give you lots of knowledge finding out the history and the meaning of them.

3. [原句]With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。

　[模仿要点] 句子结构： with +N.(作状语)

[模仿1]共同努力，我们可以创造一个和谐的社会。

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答案：With the joint efforts, we can make a　 harmony society.

[模仿2]在他的指导下，我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。

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答案：With his instruction, we work out the problem in a better way.

2．[原句]Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。

　[模仿要点] 句子结构： 同位语

[模仿1]另一个人们赞成“福娃”，那五个2008年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻译。

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答案：Another reason why people show favour of “Fuwa”, the English name of five mascots of the 2008 Olympics, is its pinyin translation.

[模仿2]另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋，一种难溶解的物质，使用的禁止。

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答案：Another efforts that we can make to help protect our living environment is a ban on the use of plastic bags, a kind of material hard to be degraded.

1.[原句]By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。

　[模仿要点] 句子结构： by doing (作状语)，+ 主句

[模仿1]通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。

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答案： By practicing a lot, you can improve your English pronunciation.

[模仿2]通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。

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答案： By making joint efforts, we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.

2. And said though strange they all were true.而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。

[解释]though strange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语。相当于though they were strange。

在一些状语从句中，如时间，条件，让步状从中，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者为it，而且从句的谓语部分有动词be，就可以把从句的主语和动词be连同省略。

[典例]

1) Whenever in difficulty(=whenever you are in difficulty), don’t hesitate to ask me for help.

无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。

2) If necessary, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.如果有必要，我回去广州帮你。

[练习] 汉译英

1)他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。

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2)虽然被骗了许多次，她还是很轻易相信陌生人。

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Keys: 1)When in difficulty, he met many kind persons.

　　 2) Though cheated many times, she is still easy to believe strangers.

1. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.

有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。

[解释] 　some…others…一些……而另一些…

[典例]In the summer camp, some members are from Africa. Others are from Asia.夏令营活动中，有些营员来自非洲，有些来自亚洲。

[练习] 汉译英

1)讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划，有些人反对。

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2)比赛过程中，这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划，一些人收集信息；而另些人却在准

备他们的演说词。

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Keys: 1)In the discussion, some people agreed with the plan, while others were against.

2) The group cooperated well in the course of the competition. Some of them made the plan; some of them

collected the information; others prepared for their speech.

4.　　　　 let out发出, 泄露

[典例]

1) She let out a cry of surprise.她发出惊讶的声音。

2) She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。

[短语归纳]

leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑

bring out使显示, 出版,

make out理解, 辨认出

[练习] 汉译英

1) 毒气泄露并引发了极大的惊慌。

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2) 老师再次强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。

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3) 这个笔迹有点模糊但我还是可以辨认出来。

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Keys: 1) The poisonous gas let out and caused a great panic. 2) The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details when in the lecture. 3) The handwriting is a little vague but I can still make it out.

VI 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

3.　　　　 try out 试验, 考验,

[典例]

1) The government are trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis.

2) Let’s try out the new typewriter.

[短语归纳]

try on试穿

carry out实施

[练习] 汉译英

1) 她参加了主角选拔表演赛。

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2) 新政策上周已经实行。

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3) 在发射神州七号前，科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。

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Keys: 1) She tried out for the lead.　 2) The new policy has been carried out since last week. 3) The

scientists tried out the Shenzhou VII very carefully before it was sent to space.