2.　　　　 take a risk/risks　 冒险

[典例]

1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得。

2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.

他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。

[短语归纳]

at risk冒风险；处于危险中

at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒。。。的危险

risk doing冒险做。。。

at one’s own risk自担风险

[练习] 汉译英

1)为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。

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2)任何人在此游泳，后果自负。

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3)战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。

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Keys: 1) In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a storm.　 2) Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.　 3) The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their live.

1.　　　　 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ;

[典例]

I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.

在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶

I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.

He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.

在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.

It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇.

[短语归纳]

would like to do sth.想要做某事

prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事

would rather do … than do…情愿做……而不愿…

prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做……而不愿…

enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他想抽根烟。

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2) 这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。

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3) 我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。

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Keys: 1) He feels like a cigarette. 2) I don’t have an appetite theses days and don’t feel like eating

anything. 3) I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.

6.　　　　 survival n.幸存

[重点用法]

survive v.幸免于，幸存

survivor n.幸存者

[典例]

1) As is known, we need food and water for survival.众所周知，为了生存我们需要食物和水。

2) The house survive the storm.经历暴风雪，房子依然没事。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。

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2) 她比她丈夫多活了十年。

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3) 这种风格是上个世纪遗留下的。

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Keys: 1) No one survived the air crash. 2) She survived her husband by 10 years. 3) That fashion is a

survival from last century.

V 重点词组　 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

6.　 quit (quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);离职

[典例]

1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下个月辞职。

2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会

3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。

[重点用法]

quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒险);

enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;

prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;

[练习] 汉译英

1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。

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2) 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。

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3) 我想你别介意我写信向你求救。

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Keys: 1) The coach stare at the team members and asked them to quit talking. 2) The thief has the skill of

escaping being caught by policemen. 3) I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.

5.　　　　 accustomed　 adj. 通常的

[重点用法]

be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)

accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯

[典例]

1) We were accustomed to working together．我们习惯了一起工作。

2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.

搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。

　[练习]

用accustom恰当形式填空

1) She was a person_______ ________ having eight hours’ sleep a night．

2) He took his_______ seat by the fire．

3) I’m not______ to getting up so early．

Keys: 1)accustomed to　 2) accustomed　 3)accustomed

汉译英

1)她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。

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2)短裤放在惯常的地方。

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Keys: 1) Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark．2) The pans were in their accustomed places．

4.　 addicted adj.成习惯而离不开…

[重点用法]

be addicted to sth／doing sth沉溺于……；专心做……

addict oneself to sth沉溺于……

[典例]　

1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine．据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。

2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net．很多孩子现在沉迷于上网

3) He is an addicted traveler．他是个旅行迷。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。

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2) 不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。

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Keys: 1) After leaving school, he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol. 2) Don’t addict yourself to such foolish things any longer.

3.　 due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的

[典例]

1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达

2) The electricity bill is due today . 今天该交电费了.

3) A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。

[重点用法]

due to因为……；归因于，归功于

be due to do sth.定于某时做某事

[练习] 汉译英

1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。

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2) 这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。

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Keys: 1) He was fired due to the global financial crisis. 2) The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.

2.　 ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令

[重点用法]

ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事

a ban on关于……的禁令

[典例]

1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.

从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。

2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。

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2) 禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。

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Keys: 1) The students here are banned from bring cell phones back to school. 2) A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.

1.　 abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待

[典例]

1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us”

　　 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.

2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.

他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.

[重点用法]

drug abuse滥用药品

child abuse虐待儿童

[练习] 汉译英

1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。

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2) 根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

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Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 2) According to the new law,

parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.

　 III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)