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4. We    on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

A. are working   B. have been working   C. worked    D. had worked

答案:B.

考点:考查动词时态。

句意:我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。

解析:从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知,动作从过去发生,到说话的时候一直在进行着,所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。  

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30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

  A. would save       B. saves

  C. had saved        D. has saved

答案:D

考点:本题考查动词时态的用法。

解析:句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。

(10天津)

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29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

  A. laid     B. laying    C. to lay    D. being laid

答案: A

考点:本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。

解析: with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。

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34. 答案D

考点:考查动词时态。

解析:句意为:“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。

(10江西)

 30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.

A shoulders     B shouldered   C is shouldering   D has been shouldering

答案:D

考点:考察时态。

解析:在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。

(10山东)

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34. I'm tired out. . I     all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

   A. shopped                  B. have shopped

   C. had shopped                D. have been shopping               

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31. 答案:B

考点:考查动词时态。

解析:根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”,即表示过去某时正在发生的动作,故选B项。

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31. I walked slowly through the market, where people    all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

   A. sell       B. were selling      C. had sold       D. have sold     

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27. 答案:B

考点:考查动词时态。

解析:该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前,即表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。句意为:“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但(发现)有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗?”

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27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone    it. Was it you?

A. has done        B. had done        C. would do       D. will do       

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24. 答案:A

考点:考查动词时态和语态。

解析:根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时,故选A项。

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