III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿,欲望 hungry adj. 饥饿的 2. expa——青夏教育精英家教网—

III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿；欲望	hungry adj. 饥饿的
2. expand v.使变大；伸展	expansion n.[u,c]扩大；扩展
3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意达到要求；满足需要	satisfied adj. 对……表示满意 satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的	satisfaction n. 满意
4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地) 免费的(地)　 vt. 解放	freedom n.自由
5. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备	equipment n.[u] 装备；设备
6. discover vt.发现，找到	discovery n.被发现的事物，发现	discoverer n. 发现者
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). In some poor African areas, many children died of ________ (hungry) every year. 2). The basic needs of the world population should ________ (satisfy) first. 3). The survey found that men got greater ________ (satisfy) from caring for their families than they did from work. 4). The rapid ________ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems. 5). We were told to keep all our sports ________ (equip) in the lockers downstairs. 6). The people there enjoy complete ________ (free) of speech. 7). The ________ (discover) of electricity was Franklin. 8). Like many ________ (discover), atomic power can be used for good or evil. Keys: 1). hunger　 2). be sarisfied　　　 3). satisfaction　 4). expansion　　 5). equipment 　　　　6). freedom　 7). discoverer　　 8). discoveries

IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

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I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇部分	词语辨析	1. expand / extend / spread / stretch　 2. occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession
词形变化	1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿；欲望	hungry adj. 饥饿的
2. expand v.使变大；伸展	expansion n.[u,c]扩大；扩展
3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意达到要求；满足需要	satisfied adj. 对…… 表示满意 satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的	satisfaction n. 满意
4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地) 免费的(地)　 vt. 解放	freedom n.自由
5. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备	equipment n.[u] 装备；设备
6. discover vt.发现，找到	discovery n.被发现的事物，发现	discoverer n. 发现者
重点单词	1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力　 2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备　 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜 4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩　 5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦　 n.[c,u] 焦点；中心点 6. comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n.[c,u] 评论；议论
重点词组	1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) 2. rid sb./sth. of 使某人某物摆脱 3. be satisfied with 对……表示满足或满意 4. would rather 宁愿…… 5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发 6. lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通往 7. keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响/伤害)；使……不含(有害物)
重点句子	1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.
重点语法	V-ing 的基本用法(见语法部分)

II 词语辨析　 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. expand / extend / spread / stretch

[解释]　　　
expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张
extend 强调向某一方向的延长
spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开
stretch 指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，颈由曲变直，由短变长的伸展或伸出，多与out连用

[练习]用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。
1). The man _______ the information around.
2). The empire _______ its country in the 16^th century.
3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way.
4). She _______ out her hands to meet me.
5). The project will _______ the city’ s telephone network to cover 1000000 users.
Keys: 1). spread　　 2). expanded　　 3). extend　　 4). stretch　　 5). expand

2. occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession

[解释]
occupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。
job非正式用语，指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。
work多用来指工作本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work。
employment 指受雇于他人，领取工资谋生计，并且比较固定的工作。
career 指职业、事业；指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业，带有崇高色彩。
profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动。

[练习]用occupation，job，work，employment，career，profession的适当形式填空。
1). She has a good ________ in the bank.
2). She is an architect by ________.
3). She abandoned her stage ________.
4). Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________.
5). Please write down your name, ________ and address here in the form.
Keys: 1). job　 2). profession/occupation　 3). career　 4). employment　 5). occupation

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3．用5句话完成。

　　　 Wise Choice

　　 After the singing competition "Super Girls' Voice", Zhou Bichang declared that she would quit the "Super Girls" tour and would go back to school studying. Some students think her choice is wise...

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

[答案]

　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Wise Choice

　　　 After the singing competition "Super Girls' Voice", Zhou Bichang declared that she would quit the "Super Girls”tour and would go back to school studying. Some students think her choice is wise, they think the tour takes up too much time and energy.

　　　 On the other hand, the others think it is unwise for her to quit the tour, they think that the performances offer a wonderful stage for her to show her singing talents in public. Taking part in the tour can also make her gain more musical experience, which will contribute a lot to her future musical career, and, she should not let her fans disappointed.

　　　 In my opinion, I think that if I were her, I would choose to quit the tour. Anyway, learning at school is more important to one's life experience.

Unit 2　 Working the land

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2．题目和开头语已经给出。

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1．行文应连贯，内容应完整。

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4.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)　　

　　周笔畅宣布退出“超女”演唱会巡演，重返校园。有些学生认为她应该回校读书，有些学生则不以为然。如果你是她，你会选择退出还是留下?请根据以下表格的内容，以Wise　 Choice为题，为《英语广场》杂志写一篇英语短文。

看法	理由
应该回校读书	1．演出花费太多的时间和精力 2．不能集中精力学习 3．对未来自身的发展不利
应该参加演出	1．演出提供了一个展示才华的舞台 2．丰富演出经验，有利于将来的音乐生涯 3．不应使歌迷们失望

　　你的观点可以自由发挥。

　　 [写作要求]

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45. D。　标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句就提出了主题：孩子交友时的接纳与排斥给予很多复杂的原因，恰好与D的内容相符。而且后面各段都围绕此主题在分析原因。

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44. B。　综合理解题。第三段说social deficits型的孩子害羞、胆怯；倒数第二段说随着年龄的增长，他们会意识到group dynamics(团体力量)的重要性，而且越来越关心group functioning(团体的社会功能)，由此可知B是正确答案。

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43. C。　细节理解题。可从最后一段得此答案。

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42. C。　词义辨析题。本段最后一句对social deficits做了解释：诸如shyness, wariness or fearfulness，可见该词意思是指社会交往中的个性弱点。

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