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22. A.imagine      B. think     C. recognize     D. plan

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21. A.pointed       B. studied     C. discovered     D. noticed

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1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次?

[解释] How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有:every two days, once a week, at times等

How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答

---How soon will my dress be ready?  ---In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好?---一周。

How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答,for可省略。

---How long did you stay there?  ---Only two days. 你在那呆了多久?---只是两天。

[练习] 中译英

1). 你多久去游泳一次?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 你等了多久了?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1). How often do you go swimming?

2). How long did you wait?

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4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地

[典例]

1). Please line up one after another.  请按顺序排队。

2). We achieved one victory after another.  我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 

[短语归纳]

one by one逐个地;逐一地

one another/each other相互 

[练习] 中译英

1). 他把所有书并列摆放起来。

2). 账单纷至沓来。

Keys:

1). He put a11 the books beside each other/one another.

2). The bills kept coming in one after another.

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3.    used to   过去常做某事

[典例]

used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事,有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此,这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。

1). There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.

[短语归纳]

get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事,该词组有各种时态

be used to do sth.被用于做……

[练习] 选择正确的答案

1). Jack is used to ___________ to school, but today he came by bus.

A. walk             B. walking           C. walks            D. walked

2). Wood _______________ paper and other things.

A. is used to make                          B. is used to making

C. used to make                         D. used to making

Keys:

1). A    2). A

试题详情

2. stand for 代表;象征;表示

[典例]

1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。

2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.

  我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。

[短语归纳]

stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷

stand by sb支持;帮助;忠于

stand out(from/as)显眼;突出

stand up站起;站立;起立

 [练习] 中译英

1). 无论如何,我都支持你。

2). 我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。

Keys:

1). I’ll stand by you whatever happens.

2). I condemn fascism and all it stands for.

试题详情

1. take part in 参与;参加

[典例]

1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

   有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?

2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment?

   你们会参与首次实验吗?

[短语归纳]

take one's part(在辩论中)支持某人;站在某……边

have a part to play能帮助;能在……中发挥作用

have/play a part(in sth)参与某事   

for the most part多半;通常

[练习] 中译英

1). 他母亲总是护着他。

2). 她积极参与地方政治活动。

Keys: 1). His mother always takes his part.

   2). She plays an active part in local politics.

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5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得

[典例]

1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。

2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。

[重点用法]

deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做

[练习] 中译英

1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:  1). She deserves a reward for her efforts.     

2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment.

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