4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与……通讯
[典例]
1). A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。
2). He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。
[重点用法]
signal to sb/sth for sth 用信号传达(某信息); 用信号与(某人)通讯
signal with…用……发信号
[练习] 中译英
1).铁路红灯亮了, 所以火车停下了。
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2).他用红旗发信号。
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Keys: 1). The railway signal was on red, so the train stopped.
2). He was signaling with a red flag.
3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标
[典例]
1). He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门
2). We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。
3). You’d better set a goal before you start. 开始前最好设定一个目标。
[重点用法]
score/kick a goal 得[踢进一球得]一分
keep goal守球门
life goal/ one’s goal in life生活目标
achieve / realize one’s goal实现目标
[练习] 中译英
1).他已经实现了他的目标。
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2).我的人生目标是帮助他人。
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Keys: 1). He has achieved his goal.
2). My goal in life is to help others.
2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件
[典例]
1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。
2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。
[重点用法]
take advantage of 对……加以利用；欺骗
to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利
have /get/win an advantage over (of)胜过；优于
[练习] 中译英
1).协议对我们有利。
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2).她利用了我的慷慨。
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Keys: 1). The agreement is/works to our advantage.
2). She took advantage of my generosity.
1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和
[典例]
1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。
2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。
[重点用法]
in sum简言之; 总而言之
sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法
[练习] 中译英
1). 总之, 计划告吹了。
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2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。
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Keys: 1). In sum, the plan failed.
2). I summed her up as a competent manager.
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1.explore
vt. & vi. 勘探; 探测;
探险 |
exploration
n. 勘探; 探测;
探险 |
exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的;
探索的 |
|
2.
universe n. 宇宙; 世界 |
universal
adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的；宇宙的 |
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3. appear v. 出现;
显现; 呈现 |
appearance n. 出现;
显现; 呈现 外表;
外貌; 外观 |
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[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) We’ll take a voyage of _________. (explore) 2) Columbus discovered America but did not ________ the new continent. (explore) 3) They’re making ___________ medical tests. (explore) 4) Television provides _________ entertainment. (universe) 5) There are lots of stars in the ________. (universe) 6) Don't judge by __________ can be misleading. (appear) 7) He promised to be here at four o'clock but didn't _________ until six. (appear) Keys: 1) exploration 2) explore 3) exploratory 4) universal 5) universe 6) appearances 7) appear |
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1. personal / private /
individual |
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[解释] personal 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。 private 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。 individual 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Will you do it for me as a ________ favour? 2). If you go to a _________ hospital, you must pay. 3). We traveled together, but each _________ bought his own ticket. Keys: 1). personal 2). private 3). individual |
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2. after all/above all/at all/in
all |
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[解释] after all意为“毕竟”“尽管”“到底”“究竟”； above all 意为“最重要的是”“尤其是”； at all一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。at all用在疑问句、条件句中，起强调作用，意为“真的”“确实”“竟然”等。另外，not at all用来表示“不用谢”； in all表示“总共”“总计”。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). So you see，I was right ________. 2). ________，he wanted to succeed. 3). It will do you no harm ___________. 4). We visited, _______, 20 universities in the US. Keys: 1). after all 2). Above all 3). at all 4). in all |
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3. type / kind /sort |
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[解释] 1)kind系普通用语，其含义较模糊，它所指的种类可用任何标准区分，但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分。 2)type常和换用kind，但在表示动植物的种类,以及牌类游戏时，不能用type代替 3)sort也为普通用语，比kind更口语化，其概念同kind一样很不严密，两者常可互换， 但sort常掺杂说话人的主观色彩，带有轻蔑与贬低的含义。如： We talked of all sorts of subjects.我们谈了各种话题。 These sorts of people are ready to eat anywhere.这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). He’s quite a pleasant ________, really. 2). All ________ of difficulties have to be overcome. 3). I’ll never do this _________ of thing. 4)There are different ________ of animals in Shanghai Wild Animal Park. Keys: 1). type 2). kinds 3). sort 4) kinds |
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4.deal with/do with |
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[解释] deal with和do with二者可译为“处理”，但在特殊疑问句中, do with与what配合使用，而deal with与how配合使用。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). How would you _________ an armed burglar? 2). What have you __________ my umbrella? Keys: 1). deal with 2). done with |
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是“谈谈广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习的影响”，属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用 一般现在时或一般将来时态。但“你以前对英语口语的态度及原因”是对过去发生的事情的叙述，故用过去的时态。
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[答案]
Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice
Living in a"global village", the writer finds it important to practise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practise it.
I had such an experience of oral English practice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no use, and I cared little about oral English.
After I have known something about Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more diligent. I practise my oral English every morning and evening crazily.
Desires motivate my oral English practice. I realize that hard work creates miracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination in April, and I will make my dream come true in the end.
Unit 3 Computers
语言要点
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
|
词汇 部分 |
词语 辨析 |
1.
personal / private / individual 2. after all/above all/at all/in all 3. type / kind /sort 4. deal with/do with(未调顺序) |
|
|
词形 变化(未调顺序) |
1.explore
vt. & vi. 勘探; 探测;
探险 |
exploration
n. 勘探; 探测;
探险 |
exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的;
探索的 |
|
2.
universe n. 宇宙; 世界 |
universal
adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的；宇宙的 |
|
|
|
3. appear v. 出现;
显现; 呈现 |
appearance n. 出现;
显现; 呈现 外表;
外貌; 外观 |
|
|
|
重点 单词 |
1.
sum n. 金额; 款项;
总数; 总和 2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件 3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标 4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与……通讯 5. arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现； 发生 |
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重点 词组 |
4.
in common 共同的；共有的；共用的 5. in a/one way 在某种程度上, 从某种意义上说 6. watch over 看守; 监视; 照看 7. make up 化妆；化装；捏造，虚构(故事，诗等) |
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重点句子 |
1. By the1940s工had
grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow
larger! 2. However，this reality also worried my designers |
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重点语法 |
现在完成时的被动语态 (见语法部分) |
2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English. / In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. / Now I .am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice.
1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：英语口语练习English oral practice, 广东高考英语口试Oral English- Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, 态度attitude，
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
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