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24.   A.   however     B.    therefore         C.    meanwhile       D.    by contrast

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23.   A.   made        B.    established        C.    arranged        D.    founded

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22.   A.   usually      B.    never            C.    only           D.    rarely

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21.   A.   areas        B.    districts          C.    zones          D.    divisions

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1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。

 [解释] 强调句型  It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。

强调主语:

It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.

关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。

强调宾语:

It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.  我把这张票给了麦克。

强调时间状语:

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

大约600年前,第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。

强调地点状语:

It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn.

布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方,所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。

强调从句:

It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。

[练习] 中译英

1). 我把这张票给了麦克。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.

2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

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3. change one’s mind 改变主意

make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心(做某事)

[典例]

1). Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。

2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心,不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。

[短语归纳]

 与mind 有关的常用短语

have a/no mind to do  有/无意做
lose one’s mind 失去理智
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
be of the same mind  意见一致
be in/of two minds 拿不定主意
give one’s mind to 注意…
keep one’s mind on 专心于…
take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事
put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事

[练习] 中译英

1). 我决心当医生。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). I've made up my mind to be a doctor.

2). Nothing will make me change my mind.

V重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

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2.  give in 屈服,让步,投降;上交

[典例]

1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我,他不得不认输。

2). It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。

[短语归纳]

give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步                  give up sth./doing  放弃(做)某事  

give away  赠送;泄露             give back 归还;恢复      

give off   放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)   give over 交付          

give out vt. 分配;分发;发布  vi.(食物,燃料,电力等)用光;筋疲力尽

[练习] 用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。

1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________.

2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.

3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe.

Keys: 1). give out      2). give away     3). give up   

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1. care about 关心,在乎

[典例]

1). The only thing he cares about is money.  他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。

2). Family members should always care about each other.  一家人应该互相关心。

[短语归纳]

care for 喜欢(多用于否定、疑问句);照顾

I don’t care for coffee.  我不喜欢喝咖啡。

Could you help care for my child when I am out? 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗?

[练习] 中译英

1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 他深深地爱着她。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life. 

2). He cares for her deeply.

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