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26.(05山东26)

The shopkeeper did not want to sell for      he thought was not enough.

A.where          B.how          C.what        D.which

答案  C

解析  what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语,此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为:店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。

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25.(05重庆34)

The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor     this shaking had begun

half a year before,and      ,only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.

A.when;how        B.how;when       C.how;how      D.why;why

答案  C

解析  本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易,但第二空很多考生填when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语,故此处用when明显不对,仍然需用how引导,即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。

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24.(05湖南35)

I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize       silly mistakes I had made.

A.what          B.that          C.how        D.which

答案  A

解析  句意为:我对她的话很吃惊,它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹,中心词为名词,所以选what。

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23.(05福建26)

Mum is coming.What present      for your birthday? 

A.you expect she has got             B.you expect has she got 

C.do you expect she has got           D.do you expect has she got

答案  C

解析  本题考查双重疑问句,因此插入语为一般疑问句形式;do you except,故排除A、B两项;另外在此结构中,expect引导宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。

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22.(05浙江15)

Danby left word with my secretary       he would call again in the afternoon. 

A.who           B.that          C.as         D.which

答案  B

解析  that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语,别的引导词不合适。

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21.(05辽宁29)

Do you have any idea     is actually going on in the classroom?

A.that          B.what          C.as         D.which

答案  B

解析  在这里,所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释,所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语,根据题意,答案应为what。

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20.(05天津2)

Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and       it is rough or smooth.

A./            B.whether         C.how        D.what

答案  B

解析  从语法上分析,and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语,所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作,所以不合适;how则意义不对;而whether正合句意。

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19.(05全国Ⅰ23)

Mary wrote an article on     the team had failed to win the game.

A.why           B.what          C.who        D.that

答案  A

解析  介词on后是一个句子结构,可判知该句为宾语从句,因从句中不缺少主语、宾语,所以what、who不对;that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中作任何成分,也不表达任何意义,所以不合题意;why在此引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为:玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。

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18.(06辽宁30)

     makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. 

A.What          B.Who          C.Whatever      D.Whoever

答案  A

解析  what引导主语从句,并作从句的主语,what=the thing that。

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17.(06全国Ⅱ16)

-What did your parents think about your decision? 

-They always let me do      I think I should. 

A.when          B.that          C.how        D.what

答案  D

解析  what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。

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