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8.The child can’t use chopsticks p____  __.

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7.Will this medicine give immediate r____  _ from pain?

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6.She bore the b____  __ of caring for her sick mother.

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5.How did he ___  ___(反应) to your suggestion?

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4.We sold our house at a __   ____ (利润).

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3.The scientist decided he didn’t want to be a__  ____ with the project, and left.

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2.I was ____  __(烦) with him because he kept interrupting.

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1.We were ready to the the b___  ___ for what had happened.

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    (二)定语的表现形式

    定语一般可由形容词、分词(短语)、名词、代词、数词、名词所有格、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词和从句等充当。

    (1)形容词

    Guilin is a beautiful city.桂林是一座美丽的城市。

    A bright future shines before our eyes.光照的未来展现在我们眼前。

    (2)分词(短语)

    China is a developing country; America is a developed country.

    中国是一个发展中国家,美国是一个发达国家。

    Who is the man shaking hands with our teacher?和我们老师握手的那个人是谁?

    This is the bridge built last year.这是去年建的那座桥。

    (3)名词

    There are thirty women teachers in our school.我们学校有30名女教师。

    They are going to put up a wall newspaper next week.他们打算下周出墙报。

    (4)代词

    His rapid progress in English made us surprised.

    他在英语方面的快速进步使我们很吃惊。

    Do you know the student whose English pronunciation is the best in your class?

    你知道你们班上英语发音最好的那个学生吗?

    (5)数词

    More than thirty students in our class have read the book.

    我们班三十多个学生读过这本书。

    The teacher asked the students to copy the third paragraph of the text.

    老师让学生抄写课文的第3段。

    (6)名词所有格

    You should follow the doctor’s advice and do more exercises.

    你应该听从医生的建议,多运动。

    Mary’s parents have gone abroad.玛丽的父母出国了。

    (7)不定式

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.

    我们的班长总是第一个走进教室。

    I can’t go with you. I still have a lot of work to do.

    我不能和你去。我仍有许多工作要做。

    (8)动名词

    The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.

下学期的教学计划已制定好。

You mustn’t take the magazine out of the reading room.

你不要把杂志带出阅览室。

    (9)介词短语

He is reading an article about how to learn English.

他正在读一篇有关如何学习英语的文章。

    Who is the girl in red?穿红衣服的那个姑娘是谁?

    (10)副词(多位于被修饰词之后)

    A noise outside made him turn around.外面的喧闹声使他转过身来。

    The man in the room below is friendly.楼下房间的那人很友好。

    (11)从句

    There is nothing that worries him.没有什么事使他烦恼。

    I will remember the day when I first met her.我将记住第一次遇见她的那一天。

    注:如果作定语的是形容词、代词、名词等,通常位于所修饰的词之前,但如果作定语的是介词短语或动词不定式,则位于所修饰词之后。

如:

    Her father is a famous doctor.她父亲是个著名的医生。(代词、形容词作定语)

    I’ve got an important meeting to attend.我有一个重要会议要参加。(形容词、动词不定式作定语)

    People in the park were enjoying the warm sunshine.公园的人正享受着暖和的阳光。(介词短语、形容词作定语)

[考点透视 考例精析]

   [考例1] It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.

    A.questioning                    B.having questioned

    C.questioned                    D. to be questioned

   [解析] C 本题考查分词用法。when+分词(doing/done)作状语,question vt.“对……提出疑问”,相当于when I was questioned。

   [考例2]  If you can’t come tomorrow,we’ll ______ have to hold the meeting next week.

    A.yet           B.even         C.rather         D.just

   [解析]  D yet作“还”讲常置于句末,even“甚至”,rather“相当”,语义不符语境。just(口语)用以加强语气,“甚至”之意,故选D。

   [考例3]  ----How long are you staying?

----I don’t know. _______ .

    A.That’s OK      B.Never mind    C.It depends      D.It doesn’t matter

   [解析] C 本题考查交际用语与惯用法。It (just) depends是口语,意思是说“看看再说,视情况而定”合乎题意。其他几个不符语境。

   [考例4]  It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______it.

    A. got over       B.got on with     C.got around     D.got out of

   [解析] A 本题考查动词短语用法辨析。A项意为“从(病、损失等)中恢复过来”。B项是“与……相处”或“某事进展如何”。C项为“(在某处)走一走,看一看”。D项为“逃避,追逐放弃”。根据句意,应选A项。

[基础演练]

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    (一)定语的定义

    修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

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