3. give in (to)(向……)屈服，让步

I will never give in to difficulties.

拓展：

give away泄露；送掉；赠送

give back归还

give up放弃(后接sth./doing sth.)

give off发出(蒸汽、光等)

give out分发；筋疲力尽

give way to让位于；妥协

We can’t give way to their demands.

He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education.

2. change one’s mind改变主意

It is easy for him to change his mind, so don’t believe him easily.

拓展：

make up one’s mind下决心

keep one’s mind on专心于

read one’s mind看出某人的心思

bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事

speak one’s mind 坦率说出心里话

翻译：

更深入地了解他之后，我改变了对他的看法。

________________________________________________________________________

1. care with关心，担忧，惦记

What she cares about is her own future.

I don’t care about what he is talking about.

拓展：

care for喜欢； 照顾；关心

He had to care for his sister while studying in college.

I care much for pop music.

2. injure v.受伤，伤害

They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.

Smoking will surely injure one’s health.

拓展：

injured adj.受伤的

injury n.伤口，受伤处

hurt(身体部位)感到疼；(肉体或精神上)受到伤害

wound受伤(枪伤/刀伤)等

harm意指无形伤害，“对……有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等

damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复

destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。

Reading in the sun harms your eyes.

It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.

In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed.

考点例题：Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _____________was done.　

　　 A. a few damages　 B. few destroy　 C. little hurt　 D. little damage

1. rise(rose, risen)

(1)vi.上升，起立(床)，增长

The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.

(2)n. 上升,上涨，升起

arise in price涨价

give sb. a rise给某人提工资

a rise in the cost of living生活费用的增加

at the rise of the sun日出之时　

拓展：

raise vt.举起，提出，提高，饲养

The price of rice has been raised lately.

= The price of rice has risen lately.

raise chickens养鸡

rise one’s voice提高嗓音

raise one’s hands举起手

考点例题：The living standard of the people in Nanjing ____________ since 1983.

A. has raisen　　　　　　　　 B. had been risen　　　　　 C. has risen　　　　　　　　　 D. rose

解：选C. rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而raise有被动语态。　 _K^S*5U.C#

3. familiar adj.熟悉的……；通晓……

The lady looked somewhat familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her.

拓展：

be familiar with…熟悉……；通晓……

be familiar to…对……熟悉的

考点例题：The song is familiar __________me. = I am familiar ___________ the song.

2. determine v.决定； 确定； 下决心

　　　　　　　　　　 + n.

　　　　　　　　　　 + to do sth.

　determine　　　　　 + clause

　　　　　　　　　 　+ on/upon sht./doing sth.

　　　　　　　　　　 +疑问句+to do sth.

You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible.

It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage.

I haven’t determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.

拓展：

determination n.决心； 决定

determined adj.决然的；果断的

be determined to do下决心干……=make up one’s mind to do

give sb. a determined look坚定地看某人

a determined man意志坚定的人

1. insist v.

(1)坚决要求； 坚决主张

Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should) do

The government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.

She insisted on our staying there for supper.

(2)坚持认为； 坚持说

Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态

He insisted on his innocence. (无罪)

The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.

1. persuade vt.说服； 劝服； 使相信

　　　 (1)persuade sb.说服某人

Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.

　　　 (2)persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

We have persuade him to give up smoking.

　　　 (3)persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.说服/劝服某人别做某事

His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition.

(4)persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 设法使某人相信

He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest.

注意：

persuade强调说服、劝服的结果； 而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用try to persuade 或换成advise。

考点例题：persuade/ advise

1)I tried to ________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.

2)I __________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.

3)He wanted to _______________ his wife to see his cousin, but failed.

4)He _____________________ that they should start at once.

5)Finally she _________________ him into going to the hospital.

10. 你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。(recognize)