5. dream of梦想

dream of /about (doing) sth.

dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物

dream one’s life away虚度光阴_K^S*5U.C#O%

联想记忆：

　 wish for/hope for sth.希望得到…

　 wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做…

　 long for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

　 be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

　 be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

4. be concerned about(for)为……担心/忧虑

I believe that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.我相信你们为动植物的消失而担心。

联想记忆：

be concerned with与….有关

as far as…be concerned关于；至于；就…而言

The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned.

As far as I’m concerned you can do what you like.

Ex. Parents _____ the matters _____ the education of the children.

A. show great concern about； concerned

B . are concerned about； concerning

C. concern； concerning　

D. are concerned about； concerning about

3. come into being形成；产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态)

Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。

联想记忆：_K^S*5U.C#O%

come into effect实施

come into use投入使用

come into power上台执政

Ex. Before the computer _______, people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.

A. came into being　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. was discovered

C. was come into being　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. was formed

2. die out(指物种)死光；灭绝(of species=become distinct),火慢慢熄灭

联想记忆：

　　 die away减弱(以至觉察不到)；淡化

　　 die down逐渐降低；减弱

　　 be dying 垂死的

　　 be dying for/to do sth.渴望

　　 die of 死于(饥饿；病)

　　 die from死于(外界引起的)

　　 die hard很难改变；顽固

Old habits die hard.旧习难改。

Ex. In Britain one in four people ______ smoking too much.

A. die of　　　　　　　　　　　 B. die from 　　　　　　　　 C. die for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. die in

I ______ a racing bicycle when I was at middle school.

A. died for　　　　　　　　　 B. was anxious to　　　　　 C. dreamt 　　　　　　　　　 D. was dying for

1. as a result结果

联想记忆：

as a result of因为……

without result毫无结果地

result from(动词短语)产生；发生

result in(动词短语)导致

Nothing has ___________ _________ his efforts.他的努力终成泡影。

Acting before thinking always ____________ __________ failure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。

5. unknown a.未知的；不详的；不出名的

an unknown disease一种尚未搞清的疾病

an unknown artist一个默默无闻的艺术家

联想记忆：

as is well known…众所周知

it is well known to all that…众所周知……

be unknown to sb.不为某人所知

Mr. Smith, would you please make yourself known to us? Smith 先生你能向我们自我介绍一下吗？

考点例题：

______ is known to us, China is developing faster and faster.

A. It　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. That 　　　　　　　　　　　 C. What 　　　　　　　　　　　 D. As

4. stick

(1)vt.粘贴；刺；固定在某处；被……难住

stick a fork into a potato把叉子插进土豆

stick a stamp on a letter把邮票贴在信上

The bus was stuck in the mud.公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。

The teacher was stuck by the problem.老师被难题卡住了。

(2)vi.坚持

stick to sth.坚持；不放弃

stick to a post坚守岗位_K^S*5U.C#O%

stick to one’s words遵守诺言

stick sth. out把……伸出来，坚持到底

(3) n.棍；棒

a walking stick拐杖

chopsticks n. 筷子

考一考：翻译

1)不要把头伸出车窗外！

________________________________________________________________________

2)无论发生什么，我都将坚持我的计划。

________________________________________________________________________

3. affect v.影响；感动；侵袭　　　

区分： affect v.　 effect　 n.　 effective a.有效的

联想记忆：

have an effect/influence on对……有影响

bring/put sth. into effect使某物开始使用

come into effect (尤指法律\规章制度)开始实施

take effect产生预期效果；生效

The medicine quickly took effect.

考点例题：

翻译：电视和电脑对我们有重大的影响。

_______________________________________________________________

2. contain v.包含；容纳

区分contain 与include

contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如：

Beer contains alcohol.

The bottle contains water.

include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式

The list included his name.

考点例题：

There are 40 people on the bus, _______________ two children. =

There are 40 people on the bus, two children ______________.

1. suggest vt.

(1)建议 后接名词、动名词或宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词需用should +动词原形，should可省略。

I suggest you (should) apply Li Yang’s method to your study.

注明：suggest不能用于suggest sb. to do sth.

(2)suggest作“暗示”；“表明”；“使人想起”时其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。

The black clouds suggest it is going to rain.

拓展：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

巧记十个虚拟动词：

“一、二、三、四”法

一个“坚持”: insist　 两个“命令”：order, command

三个“建议”suggest, propose, advise　 四个“要求”：demand, require, request, ask

考点例题：

_____ be sent to work there?

A. Who do you suggest 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 B. Who you suggest that should　

C. Do you suggest who should 　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Do you suggest whom should

His smiling face suggested that he ____ really satisfied with all this.

A. had been　　　　　　　　　 B. was　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. be　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. should be