1. be likely to很可能……； 有希望……

Are you likely to arrive in time?

She likely to ring me tonight.

likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，除了用于be likely to外，还经常用于It’s likely that…句型,这时,它等于It’s possible/probable that…, 如：

It’s likely/ possible /probable that the teacher will say no to our proposal.老师可能否决我们的提议。

但是,possible和probable的主语都不能是人, 如不能说：She is possible/ probable to ring me tonight.

考点例题：likely, possible, probable.

1)I’ll help you if ___________________.

2)He is _________________ to ring me tonight to discuss the plan.

3)It is _____________ , though not ___________ that he will come tomorrow.

5. involve vt.包括； 使陷于

Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence in.

They are deeply involved in debt.

拓展：

involve with“和……混在一起； 和……有密切关系”

Don’t involve yourself with those people.

注：involvement n.连累，包含

4. cloth n.布；衣料

How much cloth does it take to make a blouse for this girl?

Pass the cloth, please. I want to clean the window.

拓展：cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing

(1)cloth为名词，指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“(特殊用途的)布”时，是可数名词，如：a table cloth； a dish-cloth

(2)clothe动词，给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，如：

He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.

(3)clothes为名词，指“衣服\服装”；包括“上衣\裤子\内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数,不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词,如：

These new clothes are all for her.

(4)clothing为名词, 指“总称衣服\被褥”，还包括“帽子\鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：

Our clothing protects us from cold.

A coat is a clothing.

考点例题：

1)We have enough food and ____________________ for the winter.

2)She’s got many beautiful　 _________________.

3)Now they are able to feed and _____________________ their children better.

4)_______________________ can be made from any kind of _________________ including wool and cotton.

5)How much _________________________ will I need to make a pair of trousers?

3. charge vt.(for)收费； n.(收取的)费用

This hotel charged me 5 pounds for a room for a night.

As long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t charge you for delivery.

The charge for a front-low seat is 5 pounds.

拓展：

(1)charge作“控诉；指控”用时，常与with连用，如：

He was charged with murder.

(2)charge作理工作“主管； 掌管”用时，常用于：

in charge of主管； 看管_{K^S*5U.C#O%下}

in/under the charge of在……掌管下

take charge of 掌管； 负责； 看管

考点例题：

How much do you ___________ for your eggs?

A. take　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. charge 　　　　　　　　　　 C. cost 　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. spent

I’ll be ___________ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.

A. in the charge of 　　　　 B. took charge of 　　　　 C. in charge of

2. avoid vt.避免；消除(+n./doing)

We should learn how to avoid making the same mistakes.

To avoid getting lost, you should always follow us.

拓展：只能用v. -ing作宾语的动词有：imagine, escape, can’t help, enjoy, miss, allow, advise, consider, delay, excuse, feel like, finish, forbid, give up, keep, mind, permit, practice, put off, suggest等

Do you mind their making noise here?

考点例题：

学校禁止学生抽烟

________________________________________________________________.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

1. touch vt.触摸； 接触；(使)感动

The branches of that big tree hung down and touched the water.

Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.

The hero’s speech touched the entire audience.

拓展：touch还可以作名词，常用于以下短语中：

get in touch with和……取得联系

keep in touch with 和……保持联系

lose touch (with) 和……失去联系

5. 我站着看着她，不知如何是好。(动词-ing形式作状语)

4. 周总理是新中国历史上最杰出的领导人之一(outstanding)

3. 她说她要离开，令我们大为惊讶。(astonish)

2. 满足的人对拥有的感到幸福，而不担心没有什么。(content; rather than)