3. The visitor from Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.日本来客微笑着走了进来,同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治·库克

以上三句中的划线部分都是动词的-ing作状语，表示前面动作发生时的伴随状态，又如：Four people entered looking around in a curious way.

The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking.

动词-ing的形式状语还可以表示时间\原因\条件等，如：

Seeing the teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.(时间)

Being too excited, he couldn’t go to sleep last night.(原因)

Studying harder, you can improve your English.(条件)_{K^S*5U.C#O%下}

另外，动词-ing形式状语还要注意以下两个问题：

(1)否定式.在前面直接加not,如：

Not having enough money, I decided not to buy the book then.

(2)完成式.肯定为having done； 否定为not having done,如：

Having finished her homework, she began to watch TV.

Not having received his reply, she decided to write again.

考点例题：

1)European football is played in 80 countries, ___________________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.

2)________________________(realize) that she couldn’t manage the heavy suitcase alone, she asked me to help her. _{K^S*5U.C#O%下}

3)When I got back home I saw a message pinned on the door, _________________(read) “Sorry to miss you； will call later.”

4)__________________(check) your report carefully, you can at least avoid some spelling mistakes.

5)________________________(suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

6)_________________________(not prepare) well for the exam, he failed again.

7)The old man needs a _____________________(walk) stick _____________ (walk) steadily.

[模拟试题]

(一)根据提示写单词

2. You see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from Mr Garcia.你看到她吃惊地往后退，离开加西亚先生几步远。

1. This is an exciting experience for you, so you stand watching and listening.

这对你来说是一个令人兴奋的经历，于是你站在一旁，观看着，倾听着。

8. meet the need满足需要；满足需求

The best cook is unable to meet everyone’s need of different tastes.

7. name after以……的名字给……命名

He named after his daughter (Rachel) after his grandmother.

6. come to life活跃起来； 苏醒_{K^S*5U.C#O%下}

Spring is the season when everything comes to life.

5. make a profit牟利；赚取利润

He made a profit of five hundred dollars on the deal.他在这次交易中获取五百美元。

4. 其它短语：

①take action (on)采取措施； 采取行动_{K^S*5U.C#O%下}

The government has promised to take swift action on its energy crisis.政府已经答应就能源危机迅速采取措施。

At the same time, they are taking strong action to protect the wildlife.同时，他们正采取强有力的措施来保护野生动物。

②at ease舒适； 自由自在

I feel at ease with my friend.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。

③intend to想要； 打算

I intended to study abroad after graduation.我打算毕业后去国外留学。

④introduce …to/into…把……介绍给……； 把……引入/传入……

A visit to the museum introduced the class to modern art.参观博物馆令全班同学认识了现代艺术

Tea was introduced into other countries from China.茶是从中国传入其他国家的。

3. lose face丢脸； 丢面子

Failing in the exam made me lose face.

In order not to lose face, he decided not to tell the truth.

拓展与练习： lose face, lose heart, lose weight, lose touch (with), lose sight (of), lose one’s heart (to), lose one’s way, lose ones’ temper

1)The banker ___________________ when people found out the he bet on horse racing.

2)The steam had won no games and it ____________________.

3)She __________________ to the soldier with the broad shoulders and deep voice.

4)It’s no good _________________ over such things.

5)Don’t ___________________ in the storm when it’s dark.

6)I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________________ it.

7)He ____________________ his family after the earthquake last week.

8)The doctor advised John to _________________.

2. close to(时间\空间等)接近； 靠近

The bank is close to the supermarket.

There is a bus-stop close to our school.

close to还可以表示：

(1)亲近的； 亲密的a close friend

(2)几乎； 几近 close to 6 o’clock

拓展：close与closely(作副词)

The ship kept close to the coast.(=near)

He looked at the portrait more closely.(=carefully)

考点例题：

1)First cousins are considered ________________ relations.

2)He was following _______________ behind.

3)She listened ___________________ while he read.

4)Scientists believe the warming of the planet is ______________ connected to the mount of pollution we generate.