5.宾语从句中有其他从属连词时,that不能省略。
He told me that if it was necessary they would work all night. 他告诉我,如果需要的话,他们就干个通宵。
H.宾语从句的否定转移
在think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy等动词后的宾语从句,如有否定意思,一般要把否定词前移到主句的语上,从句的谓语用肯定的形式。
I don't think he can do it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。
I don't believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
I don't suppose he cares, does he 我想他不会在意的,是吗?
提示:
在下列情况下,宾语从句不否定转移:
4.主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。
He said that, if he could manag it, he would come for dinner. 他说,如果他安排得好的话,他会来吃晚饭的。
3.that引导的宾语从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
That he ever said such a thing I simply don't believe. 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
2.并列连词and连接两个或两个以上宾语从句,and前面的that可以省略, and的后面的that不能省略。
Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
My uncle says (that) he has servd here for twenty years and that he is going to retire next month. 我叔叔说他在这儿工作已二十年了,下个月即将退休。
1.介词后面的that不能省。
Pter is a good student except that he is sometimes careless.彼得是好学生,只是有时粗心。
3.客观真理和自然规律的内容在宾语从句中时态保持不变。
Mike asked whether the earth moves around the sun. 迈克问地球是否绕着太阳转。
Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
G.关于that的省略
一般情况下,宾语从句中的that是可以省略的。但在下列几种情况下,that一般不可省略。
2.有时,宾语从句中时态也可以和主句不一致。
You can't imagine how they were excited when they won the first place in the game.你无法想象他们获得比赛第一名时是多么的兴奋。
Can you make sure where you have pu the gold ring 你能确定你把金戒指放哪儿了吗?
1.在一般情况下,宾语从句中时态要和主句相一致,尤其是主句为过去时态时。
He said that he had lived in Beijing since liberatin. 他说自解放以来他一直住在北京。
He made it quite clear that he preferred to learn English. 他明确地说他更喜欢学英语。
4. it不能作由连接代词 whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever引导的宾语从句的形式宾语。
You may do whatever you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。
I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书。
We are ready to offer help to whoever needs it. 我们乐意帮助任何需要帮助的人。
E.宾语从句的语序
和其他词性从句一样,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。
How can I get to the station Can you tell me
→Can you tell me how I can get to the station 你能告诉我怎样去车站吗?
What does he like I wonder?
→I wonder what he likes. 我想知道他喜欢什么。
Where were you born He asked?→He asked me where I was born. 他问我出生的地方。
比较:
He asked me what was the matter. 他问我出了什么事。(the matter = wrong)
He asked me what the matter was. 他问我那是什么物质。
F.宾语从句中的时态
3.在take, hide, see to, insit on, depend on等动词以及一些表示爱好的动词(enjoy, hate, like, love, don't mind, resent 等)之后,形式宾语it可直接跟宾语从句。
I take it that he's not interested in the book. 我猜想他对这本书不感兴趣。
She hid it that she was married. 她隐瞒了她已婚的事实。
I don't like it when you look at me like that! 我不喜欢那样看我。
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