4. advice n.意见,建议,忠告

ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见

follow/take sb’s advice采纳某人的建议

give/offer sb. advice on就……给某人建议

a piece of advice一条建议

much/lots of advice许多建议

拓展:

advise v.建议

advise doing sth.建议做……

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……

advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议

They strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport.

考点例题:

改错：The Smiths thought of some advice that they went traveling on foot together.

3. include vt.包括,包含,算入……

The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

拓展：

including 介词 词义为“包括，包含”

The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included.

辨析：

contain包括的内容或成分

include包括整体的一部分

　　　 hold能容纳

The stadium can _________ over 10,000 people.

The competition ____________ some foreigners.

Module One ____________ five unites.

考点例题：

Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John ______ _______(include).

2. suffer

(1)vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饥饿、损失等)

　　　 Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.

(2)vi.(from)因……而受损失，患……病

She is suffering from loss of memory.

拓展：

suffering n.痛苦,苦难　　 sufferer n.受苦者

考点例题:_______ heart attack for years, he is no longer strong.

A. Suffer　　 B. Suffering 　　C. Suffering from　 D. Suffered　 from

1. concern

(1)n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念

His greatest concern is the future of his daughter.

The report expressed the public’s concerne about/for the nuclear waste.

(2)v.与……有关；涉及；使……担忧

The lecture concerned the environmental protection.

What concerns us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school.

concerned a.关心的(about),与……有关的(with)

He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.

拓展：

have no concern for毫不关心

be concerned about/for 关心

as/so far as …is concerned 就……而言

concerning　 prep.关于;有关

　　 考点例题: It’s not necessary for you to be _______ about others’ business .

A. concern　 B. concern yourself　 C. concerning　 D. concerned

6.(上海春卷4)已知集合，则=____________。

答案：

解析：由题知，，故.

5.(重庆卷文11)设A＝{x|x+1＞0},B={x|x＜0＝,则A∩B＝　　　　　

[答案]

[解析]

4.(重庆卷理12)设U=，A=，若，则实数m=_________.

[答案]-3

解析：，A={0,3},故m= -3

3.(上海卷文1)已知集合，，，则　　　　 。

解析：考查并集的概念，显然m=2

2.(江苏卷1)设集合A={-1,1,3}，B={a+2,a2+4},A∩B={3}，则实数a =______.

[答案]1

[解析] 考查集合的运算推理。3B,　 所以a+2=3,　 故a=1.

1.(湖南卷文9)已知集合A={1,2,3}，B={2，m，4}，A∩B={2,3}，则m =　　　

[答案]m = 3

[解析] 考查集合的运算推理。2，3B, m=3.