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5.”Let me  stay up a little longer tonight , mother .”he begged .

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4.He said , “ Let’s leave the luggage at the station .”

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3. “Don’t swim too far, ”I said .

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2. “Come at five o’clock ,”she  said to him .

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1. Mother said to her .daughter, “Hurry up !”

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2. -Please don’t stamp the grass.

  -Pardon?

  -I ____ stamp the grass.

A. tell you don’t               B. tell you not to

C. told you didn’t               D. told you not to

[解析]选D。考查时态。根据情景,应意为“我刚才告诉你……”,故主体时态应是I told you;另外应注意的一点和上题一样,即不定式的否定式是not to do。

[点拨]掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律

[语法专练]

将下列句子变为间接引语:

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1. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.

A. don’t make                 B. not make   

C. not making                 D. not to make

[解析]选D。考查ask后面复合宾语的用法,即ask somebody to do以及不定式的否定形式,即not to do。

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2. 特殊变化

(1)若直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句,通常变为 “suggested+宾语从句(或动名词)”结构

He said,” Let’s go to the park.”

= He suggested(our) going to the park.

[点拨]表示建议、要求、劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型

(2)直接引语是感叹句时,间接引语可以用what或how引导,也可以用that引导

She said,” What a lovely day it is!”

=She said what a lovely day it was.=She said that it was a lovely day.

[典型例题]

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1. 一般变化

(1) 如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句,通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加上动词ask, tell, order, advise, invite, request, warm, beg, command, encourage等,其中动词的使用须视句义与说话者当时的语气或态度而定

注意:

a. 间接引语中引述动词不能用say。

b. 如果祈使句是否定形式,则不定式前加上否定词never或not。

c. 祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。

(2)非祈使句形式的请求、命令等的直接引语变为间接引语,变法同上。

“Please sit down and have a rest.” she said to us.

= She asked us to sit down and have a rest.

[点拨]依据说话者的语气,注意转述动词的选择。

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5. play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与

[重点句型]

even if/though----

[基础过关]even if/though是一个连词意思为“即使、虽然”

Even if we can go out for play, we won’t do.

即使我们能出去玩,我们也不想去。

[拓展延伸]even if 与even though可以互换,但even if 更强调假定性。

引导让步状语从句的引导词although, though, no matter, whenever, wherever, however 等。

As也可以引导让步状语从句,但要把其表语,谓语原形,宾语前置,且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。

Whatever you do ,do it well. 不管你做什么,把他做好。

Girl as/though she is, she can go alone in the darkness.

尽管她是个女孩,她敢一个人走夜路。

[即境活用]

I’m determined to get a seat for the concert ___it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as though       B. Even if         C. in case      D. so that

[解析]B 考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位,即使意味着整夜排队。”

believe it or not信不信由你

believe it or not信不信由你(用于口语中,相当于插入语)。

Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie!

信不信由你,他要我向你说谎!

[拓展延伸]可用作插入语的某些不定式短语,常见的还有:

to tell the truth 老实说

to say nothing of … 更不用说……

to be honest 老实地说

to be frank 坦率地说

to be exact 确切地说

judging from; 依据---判断;(句首常见)

generally speaking; 一般说来(句首常见)

[即境活用]

He isn’t all right,_____,he isn’t right sometimes.

A. to be honest    B. Generally speaking    C. to tell the truth   D. that is (to say)

[答案]D 考查短语意思辨析

语法核心突破

祈使句直接引语变间接引语

当我们转述祈使句时,通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式,并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词,如果祈使句为否定式,在不定式的前面加上not

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