2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.　

A. has worked 　　　　　　　B. was working

C. had been working 　　　　　D. had worked

[解析]选B 用过去进行时态表示当时见到她时，“她正在一个无线电厂工作”。由时间状语at the time.，可以看出当时的动作情况

1. --- Is this raincoat yours?

--- No, mine _______there behind the door.　

A. is hanging 　　B. has hung 　　C. hangs 　　D. hung

[解析]选A 用现在进行时态，表示说话时“我的正挂在门后面”。现在进行时表示存在的状态，防止用被动。

2.　　　 表示根据计划、安排即将发生的动作或行为，此时句子中一般有一个表示将来的时间状语。

What are doing at this weekend?

这个周末你要做什么？

[拓展延伸]不是所有的动词都可以用进行时态表将来时态，只有表示具有位置移动意义的移位动词及少部分其它意义的动词才可以用进行时态表将来时间常见动词如下： arrive， begin， come， die， go，leave， end， return， start， travel， fly， stop， close， drive， fall， remain， stay， move， land，leave for， take off， see… off

Hurry up. The plane is taking off soon.　 快点, 飞机马上就要起飞了

He’s coming here next week.

他下周要来

“He is dying, doctor. You must save him,” cried the young woman.

“他快要不行了，医生，你必须救救他!”那位年轻妇女哭叫着

[典型例题]

1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

They are reading book.他们正在读书。

The boy is lying on the playground.

那个男孩正在操场上躺着。

5.

语法核心突破

现在进行时表将来

现在进行时态由助动词be(am, is, are) + doing 构成

4. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.

[解释]insist + that-clause

insist 意为“坚持要求(做某事)”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。

He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake.　 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。

The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.　 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。

suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。

[即境活用]中译英

1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.

2). His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.

3. Once she had made up her mind , nothing can change it .

Once 意思为“一旦、一…就…” ,引导状语从句，含有条件的意味；从句不能用将来时 ，常用一般现在时表示将来；once引导的从句常发生省略；once 作副词时，意思为“一次，曾经”。例如：

　一旦我哥哥决定做一件事，没什么能阻止他。

　 Once my brother decides to do something , nothing can stop him.

　 一旦被那个有经验的警察发现，没有一个小偷能逃脱。

　 Once found by the experience policeman , a thief can’t escape .　

　小的时候，他曾经去过北京。

　 He once went to Beijing when he was young .

[即境活用]

_____ you work hard, you will succeed in the future.

A. Even if　　　　　 B. Once　　　　　 C. Since　　　　　 D. Because

[答案]B 考查连词词义辨析。把握连词意思辨析，按照句意，排除干扰项比较大的because 此题就能突破

2.

1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。

　[解释] 强调句型　 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。

强调主语：

It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.

关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。

强调宾语：

It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.　 我把这张票给了麦克。

强调时间状语：

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。

强调地点状语：

It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn.

布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。

强调从句：

It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。

[即境活用]中译英

1). 我把这张票给了麦克。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.

2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

3. give in 屈服，投降(后面可跟to )；交上，呈上。

The enemies were forced to give in.　 　 敌人被迫投降。

He has given in to my views.　　 　　　 他顺从了我的意见

[拓展延伸]

give off发出，放出(光，热，烟，气味等)　 　give out 分发；用完，用尽；公布，宣布

give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送，颁发　　　　 give back 归还；恢复

give up　 放弃；让[交]给；认输；泄气 　　　give over 交付，托付

[点拨]give in 用作“上交”意思时，为及物动词，当代词作宾语时，要放在give与in之间；give them in;作“让步，投降”意思时vi,后面接介词to, give in to sb./sth.

[即境活用]

The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never____ to disappointment even when the ship sank.

A. gave off　　　　 B. gave over　　　　　 C. gave way　　　　 D. gave up

[答案]C　 考查动词短语辨析。正确把握give way to”被---征服，听凭---决定”,按照句意，排除A,B,D。

[重点句型]