16．修改前没有鲁侍萍的台词。(1分)示例：增加这句台词,更突出了特定环境中鲁侍萍矛盾、痛苦、愤怒的复杂心理。(3分　 关键词：矛盾、痛苦、愤怒)

15.萍儿，你是我的儿子，大海的哥哥。你不应该打自己的同胞兄弟。(意思对即可)

14．鲁大海代表的工人阶级与周朴园代表的资产阶级的阶级矛盾。

13.(1)下弦月挂在稀疏的梧桐枝头，更漏低落的声音更衬出夜晚的安静(1分)，表现了诗人被贬谪黄州时孤寂的心情(1分)，整个画面充满了寂静的意境(1分)。

(2)(下片采用托物言志的表现手法(1分)，通过写孤鸿惊恐不安，心怀幽恨，拣尽寒枝，不愿栖息，宁愿忍受寂寞和寒冷(1分)，表现了自己被贬后内心的幽愤寂苦之情(1分)。 (如从“虚实结合”“比喻”“象征”“衬托”等角度分析，言之成理即可)

12.水随天去秋无际　 也无风雨也无晴　 人比黄花瘦　 惊涛拍岸　 气吞万里如虎　 ( 6)小题因编排失误，本题做答与不做答均得一分　　 (一处1分，错、漏、添字则该处不得分)

11.(1)每次视察属县，总是派人慰问勉励孝子，招待他们吃饭。(行、使各1分，通顺1分)

　(2)我听说忠臣不利己，利己不是忠臣。行正奉公，是臣子的节操。(臣、履各1分，通顺1分)

10.B(任延不是感到气愤，而是表示悲伤与哀悼。)

9.D(“于是”/“才”。 A在。 B连词，表目的/介词“把”。C结构助词“的”/动词“到”。)

8.D(残暴为害)

104. birth　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 105. Educate

One possible version

Though he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. In fact, he has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers.

Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930, he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he has devoted himself to finding ways to increasing rice harvest without expanding the area of fields. In 1974, he began to grow a so-called super hybrid rice which produces one third more than normal rice.

Perhaps you think he is rich. Actually he lives a simple life. He cares little for money. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoys listening to music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Now he has another dream-to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world.

Such is Yuan Longping, a simple but great person.