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15. She was lifting handfuls of fine sand and letting it pour __________ her fingers.

A. across            B. in        C. through        D. into

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14. - Excuse me. Do you happen to have change for a 50-pence piece?

- __________. I’ve just used up all my coins.

A. I don’t believe so                B. I can’t agree more

C. I’d rather not                      D. I’m afraid not

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13. With examinations coming immediately, you ________ the Internet last night.

A. mustn’t surf            B. shouldn’t surf 

C. couldn’t have surfed         D. shouldn’t have surfed

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12. -- Why didn’t you come to see the film with your parents last weekend?

-- I _____ my lessons for the month- exam.

  A. was preparing   B. prepare     C. prepared   D. have prepared 

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11. We are living in ______ world of developing, ______ world where any problem

  can be solved in a peaceful way.

  A. the; a       B. a; the     C. the; the   D. a; a 

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第二节 情景对话 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Rose is at the library counter. She is talking to the librarian.

Rose:    Hello, I borrowed five books about a month ago.     6   

Librarian: Let me check for you.

Rose:         7   

Librarian: You’re lucky, they are due today.

Rose:    Can I renew them?

Librarian: You can only renew some of them.

Rose:        8   

Librarian: Two of the books are hot ones that many students have reserved (预定).

Rose:    I have to return two of them and renew the rest three. Right?

Librarian: Right.

Rose:    Can I borrow these two again?

Librarian:     9     But you have to wait for a few months.

Rose:        10   

Librarian: You have to reserve them and wait for your turn.

Rose:    Oh, I see. I might as well return them now.

A. I hope so.

B. Thank you.

C. Yes, of course.

D. Why a few months?

E. Why can’t I renew all of them?

F. I wonder whether they are due or not.

G. I wonder whether I can renew all of them.

第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

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第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. explain
 
 
 
A. /Ik'spleIn/
B. /ek'spleIn/
C. /Ig'zpleIn/
D. /eg'zpleIn/
2. abstract
 
 
 
A. /Qb'sdrQkt/
B. /Qb'strQkt]/
C. /Eb'strQkt/
D. /Qb'sdrEkt/
3. outspoken
 
 
 
A./Eʊt'spEʊkEn/
B. /aʊt'spVkEn/
C. /aʊt'spEʊkEn/
D. /aʊt'spɔkEn/
4. guidance
 
 
 
A. /'ʤaIdns/
B. /'gIdns/
C. /'ʤIdns/
D. /'gaIdns/
5. helicopter  
 
 
 
A. /he'lIkOptE/
B. /'helIkOptE/
C. /helI'kOptE/
D. /helIkOp'tE/

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37.(15分)[现代生物科技专题]下图分别表示的是基因的结构示意图和科学家通过基因工程培育抗虫棉时,从苏云金芽孢杆菌中提取抗虫基因开始,到“放入”棉花细胞中与棉花的DNA分子结合起来而发挥作用的过程示意图。请回答下列有关问题:

(1)图C中的目的基因是从图A和图B中哪一个基因提取的?        ,说明理由                                     

(2)图C中①过程需要工具酶是                   

(3)图C中的III是导入目的基因的受体细胞,经培养、筛选获得一株有抗虫特性的转基因植株。经分析,该植株含有一个携带目的基因的DNA片段,因此可以把它看作是杂合子。理论上该转基因植株自交F1代中仍具有抗虫特性的植株占植株总数的      ,原因是                           

(4)科学家认为,此种“转基因的抗虫棉”种植后,也可能出现以前从没有过的不抗虫植株,此植株形成的原因最可能是_________________。

(5)如果在长期种植过程中,抗虫棉逐渐丧失抗虫特性,用现代进化理论解释原因:

                 

 

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36.[化学-选修有机化学基础](15分)某烃A经李比希元素分析实验测得碳的质量分数为85.71%,该烃的质谱图显示:分子离子峰的最大质荷比为84,该烃的核磁共振氢谱如下图所示。

(1) 烃A的结构简式      

(2) 已知烯烃经臭氧作用发生反应:

A经下列转化关系可以合成高分子化合物I。其中B分子中只含有一个氯原子;F与A最简式相同,且F属于链状烃中最简单的一种。

 

请回答下列问题:

①写出下列反应类型:AB        ,DE         

  写出C的结构简式:         

②写出下列反应的化学方程式:GH(NaOH足量)              

E+HI                    

③A的链状同分异构体中,存在顺反异构的A的同分异构体的结构简式为(任写一种)         

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35.[化学-选修物质结构与性质](15分)A、B、C、D是四种短周期元素,E是过渡元素。A、B、C同周期,C、D同主族,A的原子结构示意图为:,B是同周期第一电离能最小的元素,C的最外层有三个未成对电子,E的外围电子排布式为3d64s2。回答下列问题:

(1)用元素符号表示D所在周期(除稀有气体元素外)电负性最大的元素是__________。

(2)已知元素周期表可按电子排布分为s区、p区等,则E元素在_______区。

(3)画出D的核外电子排布图___________________________________________。

(4)C元素的氢化物分子中C原子的杂化方式为     ;B元素与氯元素形成的晶体中,阴离子的配位数为     ,影响该晶体稳定性的数据(物理量)是      

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