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48.[2010·湖北六校第二次联考]-Hey, dear! Guess what? I’ve got a pay rise!

-This ________ a celebration! Let’s go to sing karaoke tonight.

A.calls for       B.works out

C.brings about       D.pays for

48A考查动词短语的含义。“call for”在本句中意为“需要”;B项意为“算出;处理;解决”;C项意为“导致;引起”;D项意为“为……付款;付代价;遭受惩罚”。

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47. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试My house is the one with a red roof on the street. It ____ and you can find it easily.

A. stands up      B. looks out      C. sticks out       D. wipes out

47C考查动词短语词义辨析。stand up站立;look out小心; stick out突出;wipe out抹掉。

句意:它很突出,你会容易找到它的。故选C。

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46.C 词语辨析。put up举起,建造 ;bring up教育, 培养, 提出;make up 弥补, 和解, 化妆;set up设立,装配, 创(纪录)。

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46.[2010·全国大联考预测卷(大纲)]Mary and Joan quarreled, but they      after a while.

    A.put up        B.brought up     C.made up      D.set up

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45. [2010·陕西西工大附中4次训练]I don’t think you should mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.

  A. give out    B. give away   C. give up    D. give off

45B考查动词短语的用法。give out发出;give away泄露;give up放弃;give off发出(光、热等)。句意:我认为在故事的开头你不应该提到它,否则它会泄露令人震惊的故事结尾。

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44. [2010·河北石家庄市一模]Jane accidentally     where she had hidden the birthday present for her mother.

A. turned out  B. let out  C. came out  D. took out

44B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意为:珍偶然地泄露了她藏妈妈生日礼物的地方。此处let out泄露;turn out结果是…;come out出版,出来;take out拿出。

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43.  [2010·浙江宁波十校联考]A well-written composition__________ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls on      B. calls for      C. calls up       D. calls off

43B考查动词短语的含义。句意:一篇写得好的作文需要精选选词汇和清晰的组织结构等。

此处call for意为:需要。

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42. [2010·河北石家庄市二模]The ship struggled in the storm and    radio signals for help.

A. gave off  B. gave out  C. gave up  D. gave in

42B  此题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:那艘船在暴风中挣扎并发无线电信号求助。gave off  发出(光、热); gave out发出(光、热、信号等); gave up放弃; gave in屈服。根据句意选B。

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41. [2010·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____a conversation with a native English speaker.

A. carry on       B. keep on       C. go on         D. hold on

41A考查动词短语的含义。此处carry on a conversation“进行对话”。 keep on继续;go on 继续,开始运行; hold on坚持,不挂断对话。

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40. D考查短语动词词义辨异。light up 为 “高兴起来”, 其主语常为face等; cheer up意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”,其主语一般为人。shine up 意为“使……发亮”。

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