13. [2010·湖北武汉四月调研]Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional __________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.
A.certificates B.permission
C.admission D.perseverance
13A考查名词词义辨析。“professional certificates”意为“职业证书”;permission意为“准许;许可;批准”;admission意为“(机械、组织等的)准许加入,进入权”;perseverance意为“毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神”。此句译为“现如今人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得职业证书,这样他们就有资格获取一份高薪工作”。
12. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考] A trip to the forest park is a wondful ______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
A. adventure B. celebration C. reminder D. attraction
12C考查名词词义辨析。句意:去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆,那时我和我的伙伴们有无尽的快乐。题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时,可见这里表示回忆起快乐的童年,用reminder表示“提醒人记忆之物”,符合题意。adventure 冒险; celebration庆祝; attraction具有吸引力的事物或人。
11. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考]There is an obvious __________ between the cultures of the West and East.
A.content B.contrast
C.contract D.contact
11C考查名词词义辨析。“contrast”意为“明显的差异;对比;对照”;A项意为“内容”;C项意为“合同;合约;契约”;D项意为“联系;联络”。这句话的意思是“东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异”。
10. [2010·湖北武汉四月调研]I must have been a great ______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.
A. achievement B. comfort C. disappointment D. support
10B考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那些艰难的日子里,我从来没有辜负父母的期望,对他们来说我一定是一个最大的安慰。Achievement成绩,成就;comfort 安慰; disappointment失望;support支持。根据句意选B。
9. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考]We have strong __________ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.
A.grounds B.reason
C.cause D.purpose
9A 考查名词词义辨析。“grounds”在本句中意为“充分的理由,且常用复数形式。这句话的意思是“我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致”。
8. [2010·全国大联考预测卷(大纲)]I have been told that the new law will come into_________on January 1st next year.
A.effect B.use C.service D.existence
8A 考查名词词义辨析。come into effect(生效,开始实施) come into use(投入使用) come into service(投入使用) come into existence(开始存在,成立)
7. [2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练]His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess
7C考查名词辨析及短语。解题关键是:掌握短语make sense of。
6. [2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三]I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan.
A.cost B.view C.deal D.value
6C考查名词词义辨析。此处deal意为:交易。
5. [2010·河北唐山市三模]Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her .
A. strength B. power C. force D. energy
5A考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jo进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力。根据句意选A。strength体力;power力量,电力;force力,军队;energy能量。
4. [2010·河北唐山市二模]His story of the accident does not make any .He is telling a lie.
A.difference B.sense C.excuse D.point
4 B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是:掌握短语make any sense,本题借助短语考名词辨析。
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