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8.[2010·全国大联考(新课标)]But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway.

    A.would have  B.would have had    C.will have D.had

8B考查虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是 … ”,后面常跟虚拟语气结构。此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟,所以用“would + have + done sth.”表示。

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7.[2010·上海市虹口区高三二模] Look at the naughty boy! You ______ have taught him how to behave himself.

A. must       B. may         C. can     D. should

7D考查虚拟语气。此处should have done表示“应该做的事没做”。句意:你应该教他如何规矩些。

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6.[2010·上海市四区高三二模]     - She looks very happy.

- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. should    B. could          C. must      D. might

6C考查情态动词表推测。此处must表示对过去有把握的推测,She must have passed the exam. 她肯定通过了考试。

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5.[2010·全国大联考预测卷(大纲)]-Can I pay the bill by check?

  -Sorry, sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____be made in cash.

     A.need         B.will         C.shall        D.can 

5C 考查情态动词。此题中的the management trules决定答案选C。因为表根据书面规定、法律条文及合同的要求必须干某事用shall。

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4. [2010·陕西西工大附中4次训练] “Dear, if you listen to me, you ______ have some candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son.

A. shall     B. do       C. should      D. must

4A考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示“许诺”。

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3.[2010·全国大联考预测卷(大纲)]I would have helped you, but I    __ really occupied the whole week.

    A.was        B.am        C.had been      D.were

3A 考查动词时态和语气。 would have helped you表与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。but后面是事实句。答案选A,表过去的实际情况。

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2. [2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练]_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _______ the picnic.

  A. Would; put forward   B. Should; call off

  C. Will; give up        D. Should; put up

2B考查虚拟语气及固定短语的含义。第一空should表虚拟语气,第二空取消野餐。句意:万一明天下雨,我们就会取消野餐。

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1.[2010·全国大联考(新课标)]-You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?

-____ her, too?

    A.Must I invite       B.Should I have invited

    C.Must I have invited     D.Should I invite

1B考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth.”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气,意思是“难道你 …?”

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15. [2010·浙江宁波十校联考]All countries need ____, timely and reliable climate information as well as high quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.

A. subjective B. accurate      C. particular      D. abstract

15B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有国家都需要准确的、及时的和可靠的气候信息和高质量的气候服务,因为它们会使整个人类收益。Subjective主观的,虚构的; accurate正确的;particular 特殊的,挑剔的;abstract抽象的。

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14. [2010·湖北黄冈中学一模]It was a ________ match, with the winning goal scored in the final minute.

     A. tight             B. tough            C. rough         D. tense

14A考查形容词的用法。tight难分胜负的;tough困难的; rough粗糙的tense紧张的。

根据句意用tight,a tight match一场难分胜负的比赛。

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