8.[2010·全国大联考(新课标)]But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway.
A.would have B.would have had C.will have D.had
8B考查虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是 … ”,后面常跟虚拟语气结构。此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟,所以用“would + have + done sth.”表示。
7.[2010·上海市虹口区高三二模] Look at the naughty boy! You ______ have taught him how to behave himself.
A. must B. may C. can D. should
7D考查虚拟语气。此处should have done表示“应该做的事没做”。句意:你应该教他如何规矩些。
6.[2010·上海市四区高三二模] - She looks very happy.
- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might
6C考查情态动词表推测。此处must表示对过去有把握的推测,She must have passed the exam. 她肯定通过了考试。
5.[2010·全国大联考预测卷(大纲)]-Can I pay the bill by check?
-Sorry, sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____be made in cash.
A.need B.will C.shall D.can
5C 考查情态动词。此题中的the management trules决定答案选C。因为表根据书面规定、法律条文及合同的要求必须干某事用shall。
4. [2010·陕西西工大附中4次训练] “Dear, if you listen to me, you ______ have some candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son.
A. shall B. do C. should D. must
4A考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示“许诺”。
3.[2010·全国大联考预测卷(大纲)]I would have helped you, but I __ really occupied the whole week.
A.was B.am C.had been D.were
3A 考查动词时态和语气。 would have helped you表与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。but后面是事实句。答案选A,表过去的实际情况。
2. [2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练]_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _______ the picnic.
A. Would; put forward B. Should; call off
C. Will; give up D. Should; put up
2B考查虚拟语气及固定短语的含义。第一空should表虚拟语气,第二空取消野餐。句意:万一明天下雨,我们就会取消野餐。
1.[2010·全国大联考(新课标)]-You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?
-____ her, too?
A.Must I invite B.Should I have invited
C.Must I have invited D.Should I invite
1B考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth.”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气,意思是“难道你 …?”
15. [2010·浙江宁波十校联考]All countries need ____, timely and reliable climate information as well as high quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.
A. subjective B. accurate C. particular D. abstract
15B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有国家都需要准确的、及时的和可靠的气候信息和高质量的气候服务,因为它们会使整个人类收益。Subjective主观的,虚构的; accurate正确的;particular 特殊的,挑剔的;abstract抽象的。
14. [2010·湖北黄冈中学一模]It was a ________ match, with the winning goal scored in the final minute.
A. tight B. tough C. rough D. tense
14A考查形容词的用法。tight难分胜负的;tough困难的; rough粗糙的tense紧张的。
根据句意用tight,a tight match一场难分胜负的比赛。
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