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8.Yellow is a warm colour. It can _____you of a sunny day and ______ wisdom.

  A. bring; remind  B. remind; make  C.  send; bring  D. remind; bring

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7. The flats in many big cities are still_____ expensive and they have brought people_____ trouble.

  A. too much ;much too          B. too much ; too much

C. much too; too much           D. much too; much too

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6. Mary ______ an article carefully when the boss went to get a CD he _____in the office.

A. typed; left            B .was typing; had forgotten 

C. had typed; had left        D. was typing; had left

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5.---You are in a hurry! What’s up?

---I’m new here and I lost my way. My friend didn’t tell me________.

A. Where he lived in        B. which district he lived in

C. where did he live       D. which district he lived

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4.---There are so many flowers on _____side of the street.

---Yes. I hope that all the flowers belong to ____

A. every; me and you         B either; you and me

C. both; you and I          D. each; I and you

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3. ---I think they are enough. We ____make so many chairs.

---I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need______.

A. don’t need; make         B. needed; to be mended

C. don’t need to; mending       D. need; to mend

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2. ---About _____of the village______ homeless after the big earthquake.

---Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.

  A. three fourths; was        B. three-fourth; were

C. three-fourths; were        D. three fourth; was

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1.---____unlucky girl Du Li is! She lost ____ first golden medal in the Olympic Games.

--- What a pity! But she is still the best in my heart.

  A. What a; the  B. What an; the  C. How a ;a   D. How an; the

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(三)针对整个生物界来说,绝大多数生物的遗传物质是DNA,所以DNA是主要的遗传物质。

[基础训练]1、如果用15N、32P、35S标记噬菌体后,让其侵染细菌,在产生的子代噬菌体的组成成分中,能够找到的放射性元素为(  A  )

A、可在DNA中找到15N和32P             B、可在外壳中找到15N和35S

C、可在DNA中找到15N和32P、35S         D、可在外壳中找到15N

2、下列哪项是艾弗里及其同事研究肺炎双球菌的方法或实验设计思路(  D  )

A、杂交实验法                         B、放射性同位素标记法

C、病毒侵染法                         D、单独直接观察不同成分作用

3、真核生物遗传是细胞核和细胞质共同作用的结果,控制细胞核和细胞质遗传的物质是(  A  )

A、DNA            B、RNA             C、DNA和RNA      D、DNA或RNA

[高考模拟]4、(2007广东生物5)格里菲思(F. Griffith)用肺炎双球菌在小鼠身上进行了著名的转化实验,此实验结果(  D  )

A、证明了DNA是遗传物质               B、证明了RNA是遗传物质

C、证明了蛋白质是遗传物质              D、没有具体证明哪一种物质是遗传物质

5、(2008江苏生物8)某研究人员模拟肺炎双球菌转化实验,进行了以下4个实验:①S型菌的DNA+DNA酶→加入R型菌→注射入小鼠;②R型菌的DNA+DNA酶→加入S型菌→注射入小鼠;③R型菌+DNA酶→高温加热后冷却→加入S型菌的DNA→注射入小鼠;④S型菌+DNA酶→高温加热后冷却→加入R型菌的DNA→注射入小鼠。以上4个实验中小鼠存活的情况依次是(  D  )

A、存活、存活、存活、死亡              B、存活、死亡、存活、死亡

C、死亡、死亡、存活、存活              D、存活、死亡、存活、存活

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(二)不具有细胞结构的生物--病毒:多数遗传物质是DNA,如T2噬菌体。少数遗传物质是RNA,如HIV病毒,SARS病毒。

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