7. She ____ sit there watching the sun setting. She said she loved that.
A. should B. would
C. could D. might
6. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004 北京、安徽春招)
A. when B. while
C. until D. before
4. He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder. (2002 上海)
A. as B. until
C. while D. when
3.-- I'm going to the post office.
-- ____ you're there, can you get me some
stamps? (NMET 1999)
A. As B. While
C. Because D. If
2. ____. I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. (200l 上海)
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
1. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. (2004 北京)
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
2. as if / though:似乎,仿佛
as if引导的状语从句后常接虚拟语气的谓语动词,但如果与事实一致,不用虚拟语气。接虚拟语气的谓语动词形式与wish接宾语从句的谓语形式一致,即如果从句指现在状况,则用一般过去时,表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时;指将来情况则用过去将来时。
She looked as if she were a stranger.
她看起来似乎是陌生人似的。
It seemed as if the meeting would never end.
看起来会议没完没了。
[句型归纳]
[考点l]Maybe it is time for the rest of society to accept me as I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do. 或许现在是让社会上其他人接受我的现状并习惯我虽不能走路,但我仍可做很多的事实的时候了。本句要注意used to的用法。它的搭配及用法是:used to do"过去常做某事”,暗示现在已不再如此;be used to do意为“被用来做某事” be / get used to doing 意为
“已习惯了做某事”。例如:
I used to live here. 我过去住这儿。(现在不再住这儿)
A watch is used to tell us time. 手表是用来看时间的。
I'm used to getting up and going to bed early. 我习惯于早起早睡。
与would的用法比较:
① would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,常常可以换用。例如:
When we were boys we used to / would go swimming every summer. 小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。
② would 与 used to 都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。
③ used to 可指过去的状态或情况,would则不能。例如:
School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he'd overcharged a customer. (不能用would)过去,学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯是怎样步行5英里去退还多收顾客的1便士的故事。
④ would 表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用would。只能用used to。例如:
And from that day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone, Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice. 从那天起,只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净,妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)
⑤ used to 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束,would 则表示有可能再发生。例如:
People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去,他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)
[考例l]Mother ____ us stories when we were young.
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling
C. used to tell D. used to telling
[考查目标]本题考查含有 used 短语的用法。
[答案与解析]C 选项A表示“被用来做某事”;选项B表示“已习惯于做某事”;选项c表示“过去常做”;选项D搭配不对。该题应意为“过去常做某事”,要用used to do sth句型。
[考点2]They not only learn how to assist disabled people。but also learn the importance Of cooperating to reach their goals in life. 他们不仅学会了怎样帮助残疾人,还知道了在生活中若想实现目标。合作是非常重要的。not only…but also是连词,可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、
状语等。要注意的是,当它连接两个句子的时候,not only放在句首时后面的句子要用倒装。
[考例2](2004上海) ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
[考查目标]本题考查not only...but also连接两个句子的用法。
[答案与解析]B not only...but also连接两个句子时,且not only居句首时后面的句子要用倒装,而且是部分倒装。
[考点3]She was telling us about her sick mother when she suddenly broke into tears. 她正在向我们讲述她生病的母亲,讲着讲着她突然哭了。
本句中,when是并列连词,表示“就在这时”。
[考例3](2004上海)Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
[考查目标] 本题考查考生对状语从句与并列句的运用能力与辨别能力。
[答案与解析]A 本句的重点是要抓住“was / were doing sth when + 一般过去时态”这一结构,表达的含义为“正在干某事的时候突然……”。
[考点4]Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. 既然我们已经在以这么快的速度发展新技术。那么真正的挑战就是找到新的方法去利用这些新技术。
本句要注意now that的用法。now that表示“既然”、“由于”。引导原因状语从句,比较口语化,在口语中,还可省去that。例如:
Now that you have grown up, you must stop this childish behavior. 既然已经长大,你就必须停止这种幼稚行为。
Now that you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然已经长大,你就不应该再依靠父母。
[考例4](NMET 1999) ____ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
[考查目标] 本题考查连词的用法。
[答案与解析]A 引导不同类型的状语从句,则要根据全句的意思选择适当的连词。选项A中的now that表示“既然”,用于引导原因状语从句;选项B中的 after表示“在……之后”,用于引导时间状语从句;选项C中的although表示“虽然”,用于引导让步状语从句;选项
D中的as soon as表示“一……就……”,用于引导时间状语从句。本题意为“既然你已经有了机会,就应该充分利用”。
[牛刀小试3]
1. I wish they wouldn't treat me as if I were a child.
我希望他们不要把我当作小孩看待。
(1) wish + that + 主语 + 过去时态的某一种:
wish that ① 主语 + 一般过去时 (表示与现在相反的虚拟,谓语动词是be动词时,常用were)
② 主语 + 过去完成时 (表示与过去相反的虚拟)
③ 主语 + 过去将来时 (表示与将来相反的虚拟)
I wish you hadn't told me all this.
我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。
I wish I knew what was going to happen.
但愿我能知道要发生什么事。
I wish he wouldn't go out every night.
他要不是每天晚上都出去就好了。
3. get / be used to doing, be used to do, used to do
get / be used to 表示“习惯于……”,后接v.-ing形式或名词,get used to 强调渐变过程,即“由不习惯变为习惯时”,be used to 表示“被用于……”时,后接do形式used to 表示“过去常常……”,后接do形式
Are you getting used to the cold weather in the north?
你开始习惯于北方寒冷的天气吗?
Do you get used to driving a truck?
你习惯开卡车吗?
☆句型诠释☆
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