0  368866  368874  368880  368884  368890  368892  368896  368902  368904  368910  368916  368920  368922  368926  368932  368934  368940  368944  368946  368950  368952  368956  368958  368960  368961  368962  368964  368965  368966  368968  368970  368974  368976  368980  368982  368986  368992  368994  369000  369004  369006  369010  369016  369022  369024  369030  369034  369036  369042  369046  369052  369060  447090 

26. _______ the lack of water and food, the homeless have to deal with the cold winter.

A. As well        B. In spite of         C. Apart from       D. In danger of

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25. The teacher was not _______ for the boy's death. After all, no one could have predicted that accident.

A. blaming            B. to be blamed        C. blamed         D. to blame

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24. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _______, that is, it is a good place for people to live in.

A. conditions       B. surroundings        C. situation       D. production 

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23. Jack catches a bad cold at ______ the same time each year, which is rather strange.

A. privately       B. roughly            C. constantly       D. instantly

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22. All of us were against the suggestion _______by Lily, because we didn't have enough money to carry it out.

A. put forward    B. being put forward         C. putting forward    D. was put forward

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第一节. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Electric trains have taken_______ place of stream trains in _______ Britain.

A. a;不填   B. the; a    C. 不填;a   D. the; 不填

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(一)基本概念

    免疫调节、免疫系统、免疫器官、胸腺、骨髓、免疫细胞、吞噬细胞、淋巴细胞、T细胞、B细胞、免疫活性物质、抗体、淋巴因子、溶菌酶;第一道防线、第二道防线、第三道防线、非特异性免疫、特异性免疫;抗原、体液免疫、浆细胞;细胞免疫、靶细胞、效应T细胞、宿主细胞;过敏反应、自身免疫病;疫苗、器官移植。

免疫器官--免疫细胞生成、成熟、集中分布的场所
       例如:胸腺、骨髓等
 
免疫细胞
 
 
免疫活性物质--由免疫细胞或其他细胞产生的发挥免疫作用的物质
         抗体、淋巴因子、溶菌酶等
 
(二)知识网络

 

T细胞--造血干细胞分化发育迁移到胸腺中成熟
B细胞--造血干细胞分化发育在骨髓中成熟
 
免疫系统的组成

 

 

免疫系统的功能

 

免疫学的应用

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