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18. He divided the cake into pieces and gave _____ out to his friends.

A. it     B. its   C. they     D. them

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17. ---Did you see the beginning of the film?

---No. It ____________ for 20 minutes when I got to the cinema.

A. has been on   B. had been on  C. had begun  D. has begun

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16. ---Excuse me, where can I change some money?

--At  ______  end of the road, you can find a bank.

A. 不填      B. an        C. a        D. the

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12.设命题p:(4x-3)2≤1;命题qx2-(2a+1)x+a(a+1)≤0,若  p是  q的必要不充分条件,求实数a的取值范围.

解:设A={x|(4x-3)2≤1},

B={x|x2-(2a+1)x+a(a+1)≤0},

易知A={x|≤x≤1},

B={x|axa+1}.

由  p是  q的必要不充分条件,

从而pq的充分不必要条件,即AB

故所求实数a的取值范围是[0,].

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11.e1e2是不共线的两个向量,ae1+ke2b=ke1+e2,则ab的充要条件是实数k=  .

解析:a=

答案:±1

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10.设集合U={(xy)|x∈R,y∈R},A={(xy)|2xy+m>0},B={(xy)|x+yn≤0},那么点P(2,3)∈A∩∁UB的充要条件是                   ( )

A.m>-1,n<5    B.m<-1,n<5

C.m>-1,n>5      D.m<-1,n>5

解析:∵P(2,3)∈A∩∁UB

P(2,3)∈AP(2,3)∈∁UB.

P(2,3)∈A,可得2×2-3+m>0,∴m>-1.

P(2,3)∈∁UB,可得2+3-n>0,∴n<5.

答案:A

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9.下列选项中,pq的必要不充分条件的是                 ( )

A.pac2bc2,   qa>b

B.pa>1,b>1,

qf(x)=axb(a>0,且a≠1)的图像不过第二象限

C.px=1,  qx2x

D.pa>1,

qf(x)=logax(a>0,且a≠1)在(0,+∞)上为增函数

解析:a>bac2bc2,但ac2bc2   ab.

答案:A

题组三
充分条件与必要条件的应用

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