10. have a word with 和…..讲句话　　 have a good time过得很好

　 had better　 最好…..have on　 穿着　 have to do with和…..有关系

　(77) Excuse me, may I ______ you?

(78) Did you ____ at the party?

(79) That _____ nothing　 _____ what we are discussing.

(80) It’s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat.

(81) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday?

9.go against 违反　　　 go　 ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧　　

　go all out全力以赴　　　　　 go down 下降，减弱　 go off 爆炸　

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动) go out 熄灭　 go round　 够用，够分配

　go on 继续下去，发生，进行　 go over 审阅，检查　 go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

　(66) His actions ______ the will of the people.

(67) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it.

(68) The prices are expected to _______ in two months.

(69) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________.

(70) He ______ and begged for mercy.

(71) A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.

(72) The bomb _____ and killed ten people.

(73) What’s ________ outside?

(74) How did you _________in your examination?

(75) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark.

(76) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.

8. give in 屈服，让步，投降　 give off　 散发出 give out　 分发，用完 give up放弃

　(61) After the 90^th failure, he was almost ready to ________.

(62) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.

(63) After two months our food _______

(64) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.

(65) We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.

7.get along　 进行，相处　 　get back回来，找回　 get down记下来，打下来　

get over 克服　 　　　　　get on 上(火车，公共汽车等)，相处，进行

get off 下(火车，公共汽车等)起飞，不惩罚　 　　　　　get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉

get out　 拔出，洗掉，传出去　　　 get up　 起床，起身　 get to 到达

get round 传开　　　　　　　　　 get in touch with 和…..取得联系

(49) He _____ the watch he had lost.

(50) She spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________ what she said.

(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1.

(52)You won’t _____ so easily next time.

(53)_____ the rope, and I’ll try my best to pull you out.

(54)At what time do you _____ every day?

(55) How are you ______ with your work?

(56) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties.

(57) Only in this way can you _____ your headache.

(58) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai.

(59) The story has______, and everyone knows about it.

(60) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda.

6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短　 cut off　 切断，断绝　 cut out 删(省)掉，戒掉

(45)We must _______ our expenses.

(46)We were for _______ the cost of production.

(47)Let’s ________ the unimportant details.

(48)They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world.

4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访某地　　　 　　　call for叫(某人)接某人，索取，需要有

　call in 来访，找(请)来，收回　　　　　　 call off 取消，不举行

　call on 拜访，号召　 call out大声叫，请去　　 call up给---大电话，征召(入伍)

(23)He was ______ right at the beginning of the war.

(24)Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.

(25)The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.

(26)The next day I went to ______ her again.

(27)He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.

(28)The librarian has _____ all the books.

(29)Please wait for me at home. I’ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.

(30)The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

e about　 (某情况)发生　　　 come across 碰到　　 come in 进来(站)，存在

　come along　 一道去，赶快，生长，进行　　 come for　 来拿，来取　

　come down　 下降，下落，传下来，传病　 come out 出版，开花　　　　

　come　 from 出身于，来自　　　　　　　 come up　 走过来， 出现

come to　 来到(某地)，来参加(某项活动)，合计，总共计，苏醒过来

(31)Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking.

(32)The magazine _____ once a month.

(33)I think the roses will ______ next week.

(34)Where do you _________?

(35)I ______ the book I lent you last month.

(36)I don’t know how this thing_____?

(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there.

(38)We are very glad that some prices have ________.

(39)Let’s wait till the train________.

(40)Please don’t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______.

(41)How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings?

(42)When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.

(43)How much does the bill _______?

(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.

3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出

bring out 说明，出版　　　　　 bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起

(15)The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.

(16Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai.

(17)How can we _____ the price?

(18)This story ______ my unhappy childhood.

(19)This _____ a change in the balance of force.

(20)Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops.

(21)Next month they will ________ a new edition of book.

(22)Does anyone want to ____ anything further?

2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉　 break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝

break into 强行进入，突然开始　　 break down 身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等)坏了　

　 break out　 爆发，突然发生　　　 break up 散会，(会议)结束，学期结束

(5)The thief ________ the police and ran into the woods.

(6)Don’t ___________ while others are speaking.

(7)Then the car I was in _________, so I had to walk home.

(8)A house was ______________ between midnight and 4 a.m.

(9)Excuse me for _____________ like this , said the headmaster.

(10)We thought it was time to _________ the talk.

(11)A big fire ___________ in the town last night.

(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is__________.

(13)The meeting __________ without result.

(14)When does school___________?

1. add to增加 增进　　 add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明

(1)This of course ______our difficulties.

(2)The figures ______360.

(3)I don’t think these facts will _____ anything.

(4)The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.

18.由Fe₂O₃、Fe、CuO、C、Al中的几种物质组成的混合粉末，取样进行下列实验(部分产物略去)：

(1)取少量溶液X，加入过量的NaOH溶液，有沉淀生成。取上层清液，通入CO₂，无明显变化，说明样品中不含有的物质是(填化学式)________________。

(2)Z为一种或两种气体：

　 ①若Z只为一种气体，试剂a为饱和NaHCO₃溶液，则反应Ⅰ中能同时生成两种气体的化学方程式是______________________________。

　 ②若Z为两种气体的混合物，试剂a为适量的水，则Z中两种气体的化学式是________________。

(3)向Y中通入过量的Cl₂，并不断搅拌，充分反应后，溶液中的阳离子是(填写离子符号)________________。

(4)取Y中的溶液，调节pH约为7，加入淀粉KI和H₂O₂，溶液呈蓝色并有红褐色沉淀生成。当消耗2molI^－时，共转移3mol电子，该反应的离子方程式是

(5)另取原样品，加入足量稀硫酸充分反应，若溶液中一定不会产生Y中的红色固体，则原样品中所有可能存在的物质组合是(各组合中物质用化学式表示)________________________