1．1根据考查的知识所属章节来分　 高考考查的知识点往往具有综合性，但还是有一定的规律，在研究中，可以根据题目重点考查的知识点将其归入相应章节，以利于进行统计分析，找到主干知识，加以重点突破。

(1)知识重心在突出必修的同时，又十分关注选修内容。由于选修课本内容是必修课本的延续和升华，所以只要把必修和选修结合联系起来，才能考查出学生的深层次的思维水平，全面考查学生的多种能力。

(2)充分体现了能力立意的命题思想，试题素材与生活实际，生产活动，经济活动，科学技术，理论研究等问题密切结合，关注新情境，但仍然注意了题在书外，理在书内的命题思想，试题的落脚点都是课本主干知识。

1．题型分析和归类

纵览近五年的理科综合的选择试题，并对照考试大纲，可以发现，选择题主要考查的是学生的生物学科基本知识和生物学科思想。具体地说，选择题注重多个知识点的整合，注重观察学生的知识网络的全面性和概念掌握的准确性。考查学生对基础知识的理解、基本技能的熟练、考虑问题的严谨、提取信息和解答速度的快捷等。尤其值得一提的是，近几年高考命题的能力立意越来越明显，对能力的考查，实际上是通过考查考生解题时运用适当的方法所反映出来的思维过程，来判断考生智能发展的程度和学习的潜力大小。在考查能力方面，非选择题可以考查的能力虽然比较全面，但是由于受到利用踩分点等主观性评卷方法的影响，并不能真正地通过分数来评判学生的能力高低，再加上近两年来我省生物非选择题的得分率一直非常低，不能达到有效的区分和选拔目的，选择题的区分功能显得更加的重要。而要想在选择题方面拿到高分，对题目的类型、命题意图等进行分析归类，做到知己知彼，才能立于不败之地。

题型归类的方法有很多种，下面简单谈一下在教学实践中最常用的分类方法。

　 Blind from birth, I have never had the opportunity to see myself and have been completely dependent on the image I create in the eyes of others.

　　　 There are those who　 36　　 that since I can’t see, I obviously also cannot　 37　 . Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungs. Conversely to this, people will also often　 38　 , assuming that since my eyes don’t work, my ears don’t either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for 　39　 　to the plane, he or she will always pick up the phone and call a ground hostess in a very low voice. "Hi, Jane, we’ve got a 76 here." I have concluded that the word "　 40　 " is not used because they are unwilling to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously　 41　 .

　　　 On the other hand, others know that of course I can hear, but believe that I can’t talk. Once I became ill and was hospitalized. Immediately after I was　　 42 , I was wheeled down to the X-ray room. Just at the door sat an elderly woman(judging from her voice) asked the orderly(护工) who had been wheeling me: “What is his name?” “What’s your name?” the orderly 　43　 　to me. "Harold Krents", I replied. "Harold Krents", he repeated. "When was he born?" "When were you born?" … This continued for about five minutes before I finally interrupted, "Look, this is absolutely 　44　 . OK, I can’t see, but it’s got to have become pretty 　45　 to both of you that I don’t need an interpreter." “He says he doesn’t　 need an interpreter," the orderly reported to the woman. 　

　　　 The 　46　 　misconception of all is the view that because I cant see, I can’t 　47　 . I was turned down by over forty law firms,　 48　 　my qualifications included a cum laude degree from Harvard Law School. The　 49　 to find jobs, the continuous　 50　 of being told that it was impossible for a blind person to　 51　 law, the rejection letter, not based on my lack of　 52　 but rather on my disability, will always remain one of the most upsetting experiences of my life.

　　 53　 , the Department of Labor issued laws that demand equal　 54　 opportunities for the disabled. The business community’s response has been　 55　 . The attitude towards the disabled is beginning to change.

36．A．A assume　 B．observe　　 C．approve　　 D．propose

37．A．hear　 B．talk　 C．feel　 D．care

38．A．shout B．laugh C．whisper　　 D．cry

39．A．welcome　 B．permission　　　 C．advice　　　 D．assistance

40．A．passenger　 B．blind C．trouble　　 D．situation

41．A．afraid　　　 B．aware　　　 C．curious　　 D．desperate

42．A．invited　　 B．released　　 C．included　 D．admitted

43．A．asked　　　 B．responded C．repeated　　 D．exchanged

44．A．cheerful　　 B．ridiculous C．charming　 D．disgusting

45．A．clear B．easy　 C．confusing　 D．doubtful

46．A．earliest　　 B．slightest　　 C．latest D．toughest

47．A．think B．study C．work D．understand

48．A．as if　 B．even though　 C．now that　　 D．in case

49．A．attempt　　 B．opportunity　　　 C．mistake　　 D．success

50．A．disappointment　 B．relief　　 C．envy　 D．effort

51．A．disobey　　 B．challenge　 C．practice　　 D．make

52．A．confidence　　　 B．luck　 C．ability　　　 D．ambition

53．A．Regretfully　　　 B．Deliberately　 C．Exactly　　 D．Fortunately

54．A．medication　　　 B．employment　 C．learning　　 D．traveling

55．A．enthusiastic　　　 B．passive　　 C．negative　　 D．uncertain

35．--- I'd like to open a current account.

--- _________.

A. Please jump the queue.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 B. Please open an account.

C. Please fill out these forms.　　　　　　　 　　 　　　 D. You are slow.

34．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______

　 A. atmosphere 　　B. state　 　　　　　　　　　　 　C. situation　 　　 　　　　D. phenomenon