5. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的
[重点用法]
previous to 在……之前
[典例]
1)He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。
2)His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。
3)Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter.
在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.
[练习] 汉译英
1)你以前有过这种工作经验吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2)Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.
4. remind v.提醒;使想起
[典例]
1) The picture reminds me of my college days.这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。
2) Remind me to write to father.请提醒我给父亲写信。
3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
[重点用法]
remind sb.of sth.=remind sb.about... 提醒某人某事;
remind sb.that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。
[考例]单项填空
What you said just now_____ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized
[解析]remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事;informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案:C。
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。
1)Please remind yourself often ______ your weak points,shortcomings and mistakes.
2)Please remind him _______________(post)the letters.
Keys: 1) of 2) to post
3. impression n.印;印痕;印记;印象;意念;概念
[典例]
1) Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
2) What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。
[重点用法]
impress v.留下印象
impress sth.on/upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上
have an impression of sth./doing sth.that…
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
make no impression on 对……无影响/效果
give sb.a favorable impression给某人以好印象
an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3) 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)What's your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
2. settlement n. 1) 定居点[C] 2)(解决纷争的)协议[C] 3) 解决,处理[U]
[典例]
1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist.
印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。
2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。
3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后,我们成了朋友。
[重点用法]
settle v.定居
come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解
settle in Canada. 定居加拿大
settle down安顿下来:过稳定有序的生活:
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 她丈夫死后,她定居俄亥俄
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.
1. private adj. 1)私人的;个人的 2)私下的, 保密的;
[典例]
1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.
当孩子长大了,他们都渴望有自己的房间。
2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 私下讨论后,他们达成令人满意的协议。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.
settlement
n. 定居;解决 |
settle
v. 安放, 使定居,
安排; 安家,
定居 |
surrounding
n. 周围的事物;环境 |
surround
v. 包围, 围绕 |
press
v. 按;压;逼迫 |
pressure
n. 压, 压力, |
require
v. 需要;要求;命令 |
requirement
n. 需要;要求;命令 |
impression
n. 印象, 感想, |
impress
v. 印, 留下印象 |
[练习]根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)_________ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding) 2)It’s time you _________ your difference with your father. (settlement) 3)---What’s your __________ of the new teacher? ---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _____ me most is his sense of humour.(impression) 4)It is _________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _________. (require) 5)The nurse ______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press) keys: 1)Surrounded; surroundings 2)settled; 3)impression; impresses 4)required; requirement 5)pressed; pressure |
18.(1)樊叔略很有谋略,通晓热悉当时的事务,宇文护慢慢委以重任,很信任他,让他同时督察朝廷内外政务。
(“计数”、“晓习”、“委”、“信”,每错译、漏译一处扣1分)
(2)那时齐王宪向来就有吞并关东的意图,樊叔略借着别的事多次进献用兵之策,齐王认为他很有奇才。
(“素”、“因”、“进”、“奇”,每错译、漏译一处扣1分)
(3)尉迥的部将宇文威进犯,樊叔略击退了他。
(“寇”、“击走”,每错译、漏译一处扣1分)
[文言文译文]
樊叔略是陈留人。父亲樊欢,出仕东魏做南兖州刺史、东阳侯。适逢高氏专权,樊欢密谋振兴恢复朝廷纲常,被高氏杀害。樊叔略当时还是个孩子,就遭受了腐刑,发派到宫殿衙门做仆役。叔略身高九尺,精神气度不同一般,很是被高氏疑忌。樊叔略内心惶恐不安,于是就逃到关西(北周)。
周太祖一见就认为他有才干,招用他在身边办事。不久之后,就授予他都督的官职,让他袭父爵为侯。大冢宰宇文护执政时,招用他为中尉。叔略很有谋略,通晓熟悉当时的事务,宇文护慢慢委以重任,很信任他,让他同时督察朝廷内外政务。几次升迁至骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司。宇文护被诛杀后,齐王宇文宪用他做园苑监。那时齐王宪向来就有吞并关东的意图,樊叔略借着别的事多次进献用兵之策,齐王认为他很有奇才。建德五年,跟随周武帝讨伐北齐,叔略率领精锐部队,每次作战都身先士卒。因为战功被赐加上开府,进而封为清乡县公,食邑一千四百户。朝廷任命他为汴州刺史,为政号称清明果决。周宣帝时,在洛阳营建东京,因为叔略有巧思,被授予营构监,宫室规划,都是他确定的。工程还未完成而宣帝就驾崩了。
尉迥叛乱时,高祖命令叔略镇守大梁。尉迥的部将宇文威来进犯,樊叔略击退了他。因功被授予大将军,不久又做汴州刺史。高祖接受禅让称帝,叔略位次升迁为上大将军,提升爵位为安定郡公。在汴州多早,为官很有声誉。邺(北齐的都城)都民风不淳,号称是最难教化的,朝廷因为经叔略所治理的地方都很出名,调任他为相州刺史,他的政绩是当时的第一。皇帝颁下诏书嘉奖他,赐给他绸缎三百匹,粟米五百石,并且告示天下。百姓因此称赞说:“智无穷,清乡公。上下正,樊安定。”樊叔略被征召做司农卿,官员们没有不流泪的,一起立碑
颂扬他的德政。从开始做司农,举凡农业耕作,叔略另外进行整治规划,都出人意料。朝廷中有犹豫拖延、公卿不能决断的事务,叔略总是为他们评议处理。叔略虽然没有学问,说话做事能有所依照,但是他深思后的独列见解,暗里与事理吻合。樊叔略很被皇帝亲信,高颎、杨素也以礼相待。叔略个性很喜欢铺排奢华,每次施斋供养,一定开方丈,准备水陆法会。
开皇十四年,跟随皇帝到泰山祭祀,走到洛阳,皇帝命令他审查记录罪犯的罪状。他写好奏章要上奏,早上起来,行到狱门口,在马上突然去世,时年五十九岁。皇帝哀痛惋惜了很长时间,追赠他为亳州刺史,谥号为襄。
17.C(“百姓称赞”并不是因为“营建宫殿”的事)
16.B(①是外表②是作战勇敢④说明其巧思,并不等同于政绩出色)
15.D(而:表顾承|表转折;为:介词,表被动|表判断,可译为“是”;之:代词|音节助词;以:都是连词,“因为”)
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