6. attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
[重点用法]
attempt sth.试图做……; 努力去执行(完成)某事
attempt to do企图做某事
make an attempt at sth/to do sth.企图做某事
[典例]
1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了
2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.
一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。
3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我试图与她取得联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 他无意进行这件事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her. 2) He made no attempt to carry it out.
5. convince vt. 使确信;使信服
[重点用法]
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
be convinced of sth相信某事
be convinced that+从句相信某事
[典例]
1) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误
2) He convinced me that I should study law.他劝我应该学法律。
3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
[高考考例分析]
To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves __________of the current news.
A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. accused
[解析] 本题考查四个动词的含义,这四个词都可以与of搭配, warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事,inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事,convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事,accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句译为:为了跟上时代,我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。
[答案] B
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。
1) He_____ me ____ his innocence.
2) After his discussion, I ______ that I was wrong.
3) It is no use trying ________ him to quit smoking.
Keys: 1)convinced…of 2)was convinced 3)to convince
4. adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养
[重点用法]
adoption n.采用;收养
形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编
adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本
[典例]
1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.
会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.
2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.
许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.
[练习] 汉译英
1)健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.
3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料;特有的
[重点用法]
be typical of…是…代表; 象征
[典例]
1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物
2) grasp typical cases抓典型
3) It’s typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 温暖,潮湿的气候在南方很典型。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.
2. aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力
[重点用法]
take aim (at) 瞄准
aim at向…瞄准;旨在,针对;志在
aim high胸 怀大志; 力争上游
[典例]
1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?
2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。
1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ (针对)young teenagers.
2) The hunter____ (瞄准)the lion and fired
3) He ______ (力求)at accuracy.
4) He could not ________ (瞄准)straight.
5) He is leading a life without _____(目标,方向).
Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims
1. faith n.信仰;信任;信心
[重点用法]
have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心
lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心
be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]
faithful adj.忠实的
faithfully adv.忠实地
[典例]
1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下,我们都不该对未来失去信心。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他对我的能力很有信心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 虽然只是一个小挫折,却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it’s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success.
III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.
consequence n.结果 |
consequent
adj. 作为结果的, |
consequently adv. 从而, 因此 |
2.
possess v. 占有, 拥有 |
possession n. 拥有, 占有,
所有 |
|
3.faith
n. 信任, 信念, |
faithful
adj. 守信的, 忠实的, |
faithfully
adv. 忠诚地, 如实地 |
4.
technique n. 技术, 技巧,
方法, |
technician
n. 技术员, 技师 |
technology
n. 工艺, 科技,
技术 |
5.aggressive
adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 |
aggress
v. 攻击, 侵犯 |
aggression
n. 进攻, 侵略 |
6.prdict
v. 预知, 预言,
预报 |
prediction
n. 预言, 预报 |
predictive
adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的 |
[练习]根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) Sometimes we are _________ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _______ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess) 2) The bad weather and the ________ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _________, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence) 3) The man rushed into the manager’s office ________ and asked for a refund.(aggress) 4) An automotive ________ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _________ .(technique) 5) A ________ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith) 6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it ________to know the weather in advance.(predict) keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful 6) predictive |
IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇 部分 |
词语 辨析 |
1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade |
|
词形 变化 |
1.
consequence n.结果 |
consequent
adj. 作为结果的, |
consequently adv. 从而, 因此 |
2.
possess v. 占有, 拥有 |
possession
n. 拥有, 占有,
所有 |
||
3.faith
n. 信任, 信念, |
faithful
adj. 守信的, 忠实的, |
faithfully
adv. 忠诚地, 如实地 |
|
4.
technique n. 技术, 技巧,
方法, |
technician
n. 技术员, 技师 |
technology
n. 工艺, 科技,
技术 |
|
5.aggressive
adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 |
aggress
v. 攻击, 侵犯 |
aggression
n. 进攻, 侵略 |
|
重点 单词 |
1.
faith n.信仰;信任;信心 2. aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力 3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的 4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5. convince vt. 使确信;使信服 6. attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图 7. predict vt.预言;预告;预测 |
||
重点 词组 |
a great
deal大量
by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面 in the flesh活着的;本人 in (the) possession of拥有(属于) in consequence因此,结果 appeal to(对某人)有吸引力; |
||
重点句子 |
1. But
it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when
painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more
realistic way. 2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists. |
||
重点语法 |
虚拟语气(I)(见语法专题) |
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有, |
[解释] possess较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性能等。 own强调所属关系 have常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,包括物质的或精神的。 |
[练习]选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空 1) We ______ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She ______ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _______ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅 4) we all like to attend Professor Zhang’s lecture because he _______ great tact. Keys: 1) have 2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses |
2). technique/technology n.技术 |
[解释] technique常指针对方法,技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐,艺术,写作的技能/。 technology常指工业或科学技术,是较为广泛的概念 |
[练习]选择technique或technology,并用其适当的形式填空 1) Science and ________ can strengthen a nation. 2) The actor has the ________ of amusing the audience. 3) The use of __________ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people. Keys: 1) technology 2) technique 3) technology |
3) shadow/shade n.阴影 |
[解释] shadow [C] 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。 shade [U] 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。 |
[练习]选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空 1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own ______ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they needed to find some ______ and have a rest. Keys: 1) shadow 2) shade |
6. (09年福建卷)下列各项中,对作品故事情节的叙述不正确的两项是(5分)
A.赵云保护着麋夫人,阿斗突围,好不容易脱离危险,曹操的追兵又到了。赵云苦苦劝说受了重伤的麋夫人抱着阿斗上马,自己步行护卫。但为了让赵云全力保护刘备的骨肉,麋夫人把阿斗交给赵云,就拔剑自杀了。(《三国演义》)
B.吴荪甫雄心勃勃,总想扩大自己的事业。他和几个朋友组建了益中信托公司,以较低的价格收购了几个小厂,并准备加以扩充。他希望自己生产的灯泡.肥皂等日用品将来能销往乡村。(《子夜》)
C.高老太爷的病一直不见好,高家便求助于神的帮助,拜菩萨.祭天之后,便是捉鬼。捉了高老太爷病房里的鬼,还要捉高工馆所有房间的鬼。捉鬼捉到觉慧的房间时,觉慧却紧闭房门,将巫师等人挡在了门外。(《家》)
D.马斯洛娃被判去西伯利亚做苦工。为了替被诬告的马斯洛娃伸冤,涅赫柳多夫四处奔走。上诉失败后,涅赫柳多夫决定陪她去西伯利亚,并再次向她求婚。但是,马斯洛娃拒绝了他,决定与西蒙斯结婚。(《复活》)
E.老葛朗台的葡萄园这一年收成非常好,他十分高兴,于是从太太的衣柜里挑了一件十分漂亮的衣服,送给了一直为主人效忠的拿侬。这是老葛朗台送给拿侬的许多礼物中最贵重的一件。(《欧也妮·葛朗台》)
5.(09年北京卷)某校文学刊物转载的一段评论中有四个注解,其中不正确的一个是
矛盾在《子夜》等小说创作中所努力实现的创作模式,是西方由巴尔扎克.列夫·托尔斯泰.左拉等现实主义。自然主义小说家所成功地实践了的创作模式。
A. 《子夜》:长篇小说,通过主人公吴荪甫的悲剧命运揭示了当时的重大社会问题。
B. 巴尔扎克:19实世纪法国作家,他的《人间喜剧》被称为巴黎上流社会的编年史。
C. 列夫·托尔斯泰:19世纪俄国作家,他的《战争与和平》以气势恢弘著称。
D. 左拉:19世纪法国作家,他的代表作是体现人道主义思想的《巴黎圣母院》
[答案]D
[考点]考查文学常识和作家作品。
[解析]这种形式的考查比较新颖,有利于引导学生通过实例来学习和记忆。D项左拉的代表作是,《卢贡-马卡尔家族》《娜拉》《四福音书》等,《巴黎圣母院》的作者是雨果。
[思路分析]该考点一般难度不大,注意一个“常”字和“名”字,不要纠缠于细枝末节,可列表比较或归类复习。
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