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5. worth adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的价值; n.价值; 用处

[典例]

1). The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。

2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。

[重点用法]

be worth doing sth值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的价值

worth of sth用于表示数量﹑ 持续时间等的名词之后,值某金额的量

[练习] 中译英

1). 这本书值得一读。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 他有十英镑的汽油。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:  1). The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.

      2). He has ten pounds' worth of petrol.

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4. doubt n.怀疑;不确定; 不信任;v.对……无把握,怀疑

[典例]

1). He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。

2). I doubt whether he'll come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。

[重点用法]

There is no doubt about sth./ that ….毫无疑问……

without doubt确定地;无疑地

I don’t doubt that …我肯定……(=I’m sure/certain that…)

I doubt if/whether …我不确定……(=I’m not sure/certain if/whether…)

[练习] 中译英

1). 不知道那是不是他想要的。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 那件事情没有什么可疑之处。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). I doubt if that was what he wanted. 

2). There's not much doubt about it.

 

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3. wonder n.惊奇,奇迹;不知道……(想知道)

[典例]

1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他们见此情景惊叹不已。

2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。

[重点用法]

wonder +从句“自忖……,自问……,不知道……(想知道)”

wonder +if从句“请问您是否……”(用于礼貌地提出请求)

wonder at对……感到惊奇

[练习] 中译英

1).我也不知道他们能不能准时到。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).难怪你来晚了!

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time.    

2). No wonder you were late!

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2. consider  vt. 考虑;认为

[典例]

1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。

2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。

[重点用法]

consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事

consider sb./sth. as / to be…

consider it +形容词+ to do sth….认为做某事是……

considering…考虑到……

[练习] 中译英

1). 你是否考虑过如何到达那里?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). Have you considered how to get there?

     2). He will be considered a weak leader.

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1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像

[典例]

1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!

2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨

[重点用法]

fancy that…以为是……                fancy (sb’s) doing…想像(某人)做某事

fancy oneself    自负;自命不凡           fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为……

[练习] 中译英

1). 她竟如此放肆!

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 他以为她喜欢他。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). Fancy her being so rude!    

2). He fancies she likes him.

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1.value n. 价值
valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的
valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的
2. survive v. 继续生存或存在
survival n. 存活; 幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
3. decorate v.  装饰
decoration  n.  装饰; 装潢
decorative adj.  装饰的; 作装饰用的
 
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)    The jawbone was our most _________ discovery. (value)
2)  They have ordered software to the _______ of 700. (value)
3)  He thinks our advice is _________, so he won’t take it. ((value))
4)  Many strange customs have __________ from earlier times. (survive) 
5)  This ceremony is a _________ from pre-Christian times. (survive)
6)  She is the only ________ in the accident. (survive)
7)    When will they finish the ________ of the bathroom? (decorate)
8)    The building was _________ with flags. (decorate)
9).  The coloured lights are very _________. (decorate)
Keys:  1) valuable      2) value      3) valueless     4) survived   5) survival     
6) survivor      7) decoration  8) decorated    9). decorative

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17.在相同时间内单摆甲做了10次全振动,单摆乙做了6次全振动,两个单摆的摆长之差为16cm,试求两摆的摆长各是多大?

*18.将一摆长为L的单摆放置在升降机内,当升降机各以大小为a的加速度加速上升、减速上升时,单摆的周期各为多大?

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16.一个秒摆(T=2s),摆球质量m=20g,振动中最大摆角α=5°.求:

(1)    振幅;          (2)振动中最大势能(平衡位置为零势能处);

(3) 振动中最大速度;     (4)回复力最小时线上的拉力.

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