2. China’s population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after ____ it will start to decline slowly.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______
they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
[解析]A 考查介词+关系代词的用法。关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是:The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.
[语法专练]
2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price C. the price of which
B. its price D. the price of whose
[解析]C 考查the+名词+of+关系代词的用法。按照“the+名词+of+关系代词”结构排除。he price of which=whose price=of which the price。
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
[解析]D 考查介词+关系代词用法。依据turn to sb. for help固定结构,表示“向某人求助”可知答案
5. 部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词
常用关系代词 |
Whom, which |
常用词汇/结构 |
1)
all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three 2) 数词(基数词、序数词、百分数、分数)+名词 3) The+形容词最高级/比较级 |
This is the best way in which he can remember the words.
这是他记住单词的最好方法
[典型例题]
4. the+名词+of+关系代词
常用关系代词 |
Whom, which |
意义特点 |
结构中的名词和后面的关系代词存在所属关系 |
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,the price of which(=whose price)was very reasonable.
The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.
3. 单个介词+关系代词+名词
常用关系代词 |
which,whose |
介词确定方法 |
根据介词与关心代词后的名词的搭配习惯用法确定 |
He lived in London for 3 months, during which time he learned some English.
The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.
2.复杂介词+关系代词
常用关系代词 |
Whom, which,whose |
常用复杂介词 |
As a result of, at the back of,
because of, in front of |
They arrived at a small house, in front of which sat a small boy.
他们来到一家农舍,前边坐着一个小男孩
I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.
我看到一个人,他头上站着一只鸟
1. 单个介词+关系代词
常用关系代词 |
Whom, which |
介词确定方法 |
1)
依据从句中动词、形容词、名词、介词短语的固定搭配而定; 2) 依据先行词与句中与动词的搭配而定 |
The two things of which they felt very proud were his marks and hearth.
他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康
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