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2. China’s population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after ____ it will start to decline slowly.

A. where   B. which     C. when D. that

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1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______

 they are being trained.

 A. in that     B. for that       C. in which      D. for which

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3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.

  A. of which   B. during which  C. from which    D. for which

[解析]A  考查介词+关系代词的用法。关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是:The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.

[语法专练]

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2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.

   A. which price    C. the price of which

   B. its price    D. the price of whose

[解析]C  考查the+名词+of+关系代词的用法。按照“the+名词+of+关系代词”结构排除。he price of which=whose price=of which the price。

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1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

 A. that   B. who    C. from whom   D. to whom 

[解析]D  考查介词+关系代词用法。依据turn to sb. for help固定结构,表示“向某人求助”可知答案

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5. 部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词

常用关系代词
Whom, which
常用词汇/结构
1)  all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three
2)  数词(基数词、序数词、百分数、分数)+名词
3)  The+形容词最高级/比较级

This is the best way in which he can remember the words.

这是他记住单词的最好方法

[典型例题]

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4. the+名词+of+关系代词

常用关系代词
Whom, which
意义特点
结构中的名词和后面的关系代词存在所属关系

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,the price of which(=whose price)was very reasonable.

The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.

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3. 单个介词+关系代词+名词

常用关系代词
which,whose
介词确定方法
根据介词与关心代词后的名词的搭配习惯用法确定

He lived in London for 3 months, during which time he learned some English.

The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.

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2.复杂介词+关系代词

常用关系代词
Whom, which,whose
常用复杂介词
As a result of, at the back of, because of, in front of

They arrived at a small house, in front of which sat a small boy.

他们来到一家农舍,前边坐着一个小男孩

I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.

我看到一个人,他头上站着一只鸟

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1. 单个介词+关系代词

常用关系代词
Whom, which
介词确定方法
1)  依据从句中动词、形容词、名词、介词短语的固定搭配而定;
2)  依据先行词与句中与动词的搭配而定

The two things of which they felt very proud were his marks and hearth.

他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康

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