4.
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A.葡萄糖、苏丹Ⅲ、紫色、二苯胺
B.蔗糖、苏丹Ⅳ、紫红色、碘液
C.还原糖、苏丹Ⅳ、蓝紫色、硫酸铜
D.果糖、苏丹Ⅳ、紫色。二苯胺
答案:D
[解析]蛋白质用双缩尿试剂检测为紫色,脂肪用苏丹Ⅳ检测为红色,还原糖用菲林试剂检 测为砖红色,DNA用二苯胺试剂检测为蓝色
3.某多肽,经测定其分子式为C21HxOyN4S2(无二硫键)。已知该多肽是由下列氨基酸 中的几 种作为原料合成的:苯丙氨酸(C9H11 N O2)、天冬氨酸(C4H7 N O4)、亮氨酸(C6H13 N O2)、 丙氨酸(C3H6 N O2)、半胱氨酸(C3H7NO2S),下列有关叙述不正确的是( D )
A.该多肽水解后形成3种氨基酸 B.该多肽中氢原子数和氧原子数分别为32和5
C.该多肽中有3个肽键 D.该多肽不止1个羧基
答案:D
[解析] 该多肽中含有2个S ,表明含有两个半胱氨酸,则已经有六个C原子,该多肽只有
四个N原子,故知可能为四肽,则采用排它法,可确定为苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、半胱氨 酸。
由于不含天冬氨酸,所以只有一个羧基。
2.下列化合物的组成中,由相同元素组成的是 ( B )
A.纤维素、胰岛素、性激素 B.ADP、tRNA、质粒
C.脂肪、丙酮酸、核苷酸 D.抗体、酶、生长素
答案:B
[解析]纤维素为多糖,胰岛素为蛋白质含有N S元素 性激素为脂质 ADP、tRNA、质粒都
由C H O N P构成,脂肪、丙酮酸、核苷酸中核苷酸还含有N P D.抗体、酶、
生长素中生长素是小分子有机物不含有S元素
1.下列有关组成生物体化学元素和化合物的叙述,正确的是 ( B )
A.磷是脂肪、ATP、DNA等不可缺少的成分
B.酶和核酸都是含有氮元素的生物大分子
C.肌肉细胞中含量最多的化合物是蛋白质
D.纤维素是植物细胞的主要储能物质
答案:B
[解析]:脂肪不含磷,肌肉细胞中含量最多的是水,淀粉是植物细胞中的主要储能物质
8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
7. There is an unpleasant subject ____we might argue for a long time.
A. in which B. with them C. about which D. with it
6. The hotel ___you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraid.
A. that B. which C. in which D. of which
5. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____were surprising.
A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which.
4. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______courage matters more than strength.
A. whose B. that C. of which D. where
3. I have many friends, some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
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