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4. get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展

[典例]

1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人,很难相处。

2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何?

[短语归纳]

get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好,……进展顺利/不顺利

get away离开,逃离                  get down下来;写下,取下

get down to (doing)开始认真干……      get over克服,摆脱              

get through通过,做完                get together聚集

[练习] 中译英

1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?

 __________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?

2). She's got her old job back.

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3.on purpose 故意,有目的地

[典例]

The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.

那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。

[短语归纳]

do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事   on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地

[练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空

1). He didn’t do it ______.

2). What was your ____ ?

答案: 1). on purpose  2). purpose

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2. go through 经历;经受              

[典例]

1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。

2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。

[短语归纳]

go after追求,追赶     go ahead前进;请说(做)吧

go by走过,(时间)过去  go along with向前,(与……)一起去

go in for爱好,从事        go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭

go over越过;复习         go up爬上,(价格等)上升

[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空

1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.

2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.

3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.

4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.

答案: 1). go on with  2). go up  3). go home  4). go to bed 

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1. add up 加起来

[典例]

1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.

把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。

2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?

汤姆,10,20和5加起来是多少?

[短语归纳]

add (…) to …. (把什么)加入…中

add up to … 加起来是

[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空

1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?

2). Small numbers _____ a large one.

3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.

答案: 1). add  2). add up to  3). added

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5. disagree vt. 不同意

[典例]

1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。

2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。

[重点用法]

disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]

[练习] 中译英

1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 他不同意让我早些回家。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.

2). He disagreed to let me go home early.

 

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4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历

[典例]

1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?

2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。

[重点用法]

suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:

[练习] 中译英

1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2).他的脚痛得不得了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:  1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.

      2). He suffers terribly with his feet.

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3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留

    vt. 使定居,安家;解决

[典例]

1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。

2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。

[重点用法]

settle down 镇定下来  settle in 在…定居

[练习] 中译英

1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 题目这么难,谁能解决?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.

     2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?

 

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2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到  n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系

[典例]

1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。

3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。

[重点用法]

as / so far as … be concerned  关于;至于;就……而言

be concerned about  关心

be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑

be concerned in sth.  牵涉到,与……有关,参与

[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空

1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.

2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.

3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.

答案: 1). concerns  2). concerned  3). concern … with

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1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)

[典例]

1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。

[重点用法]

be upset by… 被…… 打乱

upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼

[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空

1). Is it ______ you, dear?

2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.

3). Is it an ______ message?

4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.

答案: 1). upsetting       2). upset        3). upsetting     4).upset

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1. ignore vt. 忽视
ignorance n. 无知
ignorant adj.无知的
2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚
dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
 
3. add v.  添加; 增加
addition  n.  加, 附加
additional adj.  添加的;附加的
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)    I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)
2)  To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)
3)  We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)
4)  There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk)
5)  The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk    )
6)  Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)
7)    They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add)
8)    There are _____________ charges. (add)
答案:  1) ignore  2)ignorant       3) ignorance        4) dusky
      5) dusk       6) added           7) addition         8) additional

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