3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.

2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。

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答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.

2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。

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1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。

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1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.

妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。

[解释] with复合结构：

with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases

由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：

1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。

2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。

3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。

[典例]

1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：

The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).

With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.

2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：

The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).

The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).

3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：

With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.

With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.

4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：

With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.

With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.

5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：

With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.

With Mr Smith to teach them English next term(= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

[练习] 中译英：

2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.

2．她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。

答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.

1．他早早动身好按时到达。

6.　　　 in order to… 为了……(可置于句首或句中)

[典例]

1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。

2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。

[短语归纳]

in order that…　　 以便……(后跟句子)　 so that…以便……(后跟句子)

so as to为了……(只能置于句中，不能置于句首)

[练习] 中译英