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2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.

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2.这是我第一次举办画展。

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答案: 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.

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1.    这是他第二次来中国。

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3. It is/was the…time that…  ……第几次……

[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。

1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.

[练习] 中译英

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3. Hard as he worked,he failed in the exam.

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2. As it is raining hard,you'd better put on your raincoat.

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3. 他学习很努力,但考试还是没及格。 

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答案: 1. As l get older l get more interested in science.

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2. 由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨衣。

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1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。

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2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……

[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句,意为“像大多数人那么做”。

as 用作连词,可引导下列状语从句:

1). 引导状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性

As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.

随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对所有事物的兴趣,除了园艺。

2). 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然,即使”(从句需倒装)

Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫。

3). 引导方式状语从句,表示“以……方式”。

Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药?

4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because),“由于,因为”。

As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那,所以我给你留了便条。

5) 引导比较状语从句。

She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。

[练习] 中译英

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