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23. A. lovely            B. various          C. strange             D. classical

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22. A. failure            B. stress           C. hardship         D. misfortune

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4. [原句]It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写,而且像五行诗一样,它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面,表达出一种特殊的感情。

 [模仿要点] 句子结构:It is + adj. to do sth, like + N./doing +谓语

[模仿1]网上畅游很容易,像网上购物,能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。

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答案:It is convenient to surf on the Internet and,like shopping on line, can save you lots of time going from one shop to another.

[模仿2]收集东西好有趣,像收集邮票,在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。

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答案:It is interesting to collect things, and like collecting stamps, can give you lots of knowledge finding out the history and the meaning of them.

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3. [原句]With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用五行诗,学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。

 [模仿要点] 句子结构: with +N.(作状语)

[模仿1]共同努力,我们可以创造一个和谐的社会。

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答案:With the joint efforts, we can make a  harmony society.

[模仿2]在他的指导下,我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。

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答案:With his instruction, we work out the problem in a better way.

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2.[原句]Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫五行诗。

 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 同位语

[模仿1]另一个人们赞成“福娃”,那五个2008年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻译。

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答案:Another reason why people show favour of “Fuwa”, the English name of five mascots of the 2008 Olympics, is its pinyin translation.

[模仿2]另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋,一种难溶解的物质,使用的禁止。

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答案:Another efforts that we can make to help protect our living environment is a ban on the use of plastic bags, a kind of material hard to be degraded.

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1.[原句]By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。

 [模仿要点] 句子结构: by doing (作状语),+ 主句

[模仿1]通过很多练习,你可以提高你的英语发音。

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答案: By practicing a lot, you can improve your English pronunciation.

[模仿2]通过双方的共同努力,我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。

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答案: By making joint efforts, we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.

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2. And said though strange they all were true.而且说,虽然奇怪,但它们都是真的。

[解释]though strange是省略句,在句中充当让步状语。相当于though they were strange。

在一些状语从句中,如时间,条件,让步状从中,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者为it,而且从句的谓语部分有动词be,就可以把从句的主语和动词be连同省略。

[典例]

1) Whenever in difficulty(=whenever you are in difficulty), don’t hesitate to ask me for help.

无论什么时候有困难,都不要犹豫,立即找我帮忙。

2) If necessary, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.如果有必要,我回去广州帮你。

[练习] 汉译英

1)他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。

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2)虽然被骗了许多次,她还是很轻易相信陌生人。

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Keys: 1)When in difficulty, he met many kind persons.

   2) Though cheated many times, she is still easy to believe strangers.

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1. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.

有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。

[解释]  some…others…一些……而另一些…

[典例]In the summer camp, some members are from Africa. Others are from Asia.夏令营活动中,有些营员来自非洲,有些来自亚洲。

[练习] 汉译英

1)讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划,有些人反对。

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2)比赛过程中,这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划,一些人收集信息;而另些人却在准

备他们的演说词。

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Keys: 1)In the discussion, some people agreed with the plan, while others were against.

2) The group cooperated well in the course of the competition. Some of them made the plan; some of them

collected the information; others prepared for their speech.

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