1.若抛物线y2=2px(p>0)上横坐标为6的点到焦点的距离为8,则焦点到准线的距离是( )
A.6 B.4 C.2 D.1
答案:B
Text 1
M: You should have set aside more time to play with our kids.
W: I know, but I’ve really been too busy recently.
Text 2
W: I wish James would be here on time. This is the third time we have to wait for him.
M: Not surprising at all. That’s James.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, Mr. Borton. Would you mind if I use your telephone?
M: No, not at all. Please help yourself. It’s on the table over there.
Text 4
W: I heard the fire broke out at two in the morning.
M: That’s right. And the fireman couldn’t put it out until five o’clock.
Text 5
M: What do you think of this one?
W: It’s really not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and forms. Very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.
Text 6
W: Your boarding pass, please!
M: Here it is.
W: Thanks.
M: Where is my seat?
W: 15A. Just over there, sir.
M: Thank you, Miss. By the way, where can I put my bag?
W: You can put your coat and small things on the shelf over your feet.
M: I’ve got two bags. I’m afraid I can’t put them down there. Can I put them on the shelf above?
W: All right, sir.
M: And where is the washroom?
W: Behind the curtain.
M: Thank you again.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 7
W: Can I help you? Are you looking for something?
M: No, I haven’t lost anything, but I’ m not sure of the way.
W: Where are you going?
M: I’m going to the town. Am I going the right way?
W: I’m afraid not. This way takes you out to the hospital. You’ll go the right way if you turn back. Let me show you the way.
M: I hope I’m not making you late.
W: Oh, no. I’m not hurrying anywhere. Are you a stranger here? On a visit perhaps?
M: Yes. I’m a secretary in a company in London. I’m on holiday now.
W: But I’m sure you are not here to see the sights. This town is full of industry. The buildings are very ugly.
M: I work in the city, but I come from the country. I miss the life on the farm and the animals.
Text 8
Ladies and gentlemen! Here we’re at the foot of the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the seven greatest wonders in the world, for you see, it is the only construction that can be seen in space when man made spaceships circle around our earth. This Great Wall has a long history of more than 3000 years. We’ll spend three and a half hours here. Now it’s 8:30. We’ll leave this place at 12:00. The bus will be waiting for us at the parking lot. Our bus number is K0376. Please remember our bus number: K0376, and be back on time. Do take your valuable things with you, please. Shut all the bus windows before you get off. Have a good time.
Text 9
M: Would you like some dessert, Miss?
W: I’d like to see the menu again, please.
M: Here you are, Miss. The chocolate cake is delicious.
W: No, thanks. I don’t like chocolate. I’d rather have the strawberry pie.
M: I’m afraid there isn’t any more.
W: Then I’ll have the ice cream.
M: I’m sorry, that’s gone too.
W: How about some fresh fruit today?
M: We don’t have any fresh fruit today. All we have is chocolate cake.
W: I’ll just have coffee, please.
M: Fine. I’ll bring it right away.
Text 10
M: May I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like to buy some shoes to replace the ones I’m wearing.
M: What’s wrong with them?
W: Nothing wrong. But I’d like them to match my new dress.
M: Would you like the same colour as the shoes you’re wearing, more or less?
W: No. Do you have dark brown shoes?
M: Yes, they quite match the colour of your dress.
W: I was thinking of something along that line. This pair looks very good. I’ll try them on.
M: They certainly look charming.
W: The trouble is that, they feel uncomfortable.
M: Then try on this other pair in a similar colour and style, but by a different manufacturer.
W: Those are much better. Do you have them in black?
M: Yes, would you like both pairs?
W: Yes, if they won’t cost much.
M: Oh no, they won’t. The second pair is just half price. Shall I put them both in a box for you?
W: Just the black. And the old ones. I’ll wear the new brown pair home.
评分原则:
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于100和多于120的,从总分中减去1分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写潦草,从总分中减去2分;如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求:
第一档:(21-25分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
-对题中所提供的信息进行了恰当的描述,清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证。 -语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。
-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第二档:(16-20分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
-对题中所提供的信息进行了描述,表达了自己的观点并进行了论证。
-应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。
-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
-应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档:(11-15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
-能描述题目中的信息,表达了自己的观点并尝试进行论证。
-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
-应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第四档:(6-10分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
-能涉及到题目所提供的信息,体现了对问题的看法及其原因。
-语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。
-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
-较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第五档:(1-5分)
未完成试题规定的任务
-很少涉及题目中所提供的信息,个人观点表达不清,而且没有阐述原因。
-语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
-较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
-缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
0分
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法辨认。
第三节:写作(满分25分)
One possible version
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include amount of fish, meat, vegetables ,fruit as well as main food .What’s more, we should have a balanced diet.
In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That’s all. Thank you.
第三节 :书面表达(满分25分)
假设你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“健康的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:
部分同学的饮食习惯不健康,如,不吃早餐;爱吃零食;偏食;饮食过量……
健康的饮食习惯:如,饮食多样化;饮食平衡;多吃鱼、肉、豆类,蔬菜和水果等;
个人建议……
注意:1 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥。
2 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好, 不讲入总词汇。
3 词数100左右。
参考词汇:偏食 be particular about food 零食 snack
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy
eating habits.____________________________________________________________________
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That’s all. Thank you
第二节:单词拼写(共5题,每题1分,共5分)
根据所给句子的句意及汉语或首字母提示,在句子右边的横线上写空格处各单词的正确形式。
81. F___ she has chance to play table tennis with the famous player.81
82. What was your first ________(印象) of London? 82
83. My hometown is an _________(有魅力的) place. 83
84 What I a________________most about Lee is his patience. 84
85. Nowadays, more and more young people prefer a new wedding, 85
c___________(结合) Chinese traditional style with western style.
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