C. making herself heard　 　　 D. to make herself heard 4 .You can eat food free in my restaurant _ _______ you like. A .whenever　　 　　B. wherever　 　 C. whatever　 　　 D. however 5. __________ by the beauty of nature , the girl decided to spent another day on the farm.

A. Attracting　　　　B. Attracted　 　C .To be attracted　 　 D .Having attracted　

6. Everybody _________spend ___________ in bed. A. has to; some time　　　 　 B. have to; some time　

C. has to; sometimes　　 　　 D. have to; sometimes 7. This is the way ________ which he studies English. A. by　　　 　　B. in　　　 　　C. for　　 　　D. of 8. __________ other students, Bill is more ___________ to the teachers. A. Compared with; satisfied　　　　　 B. Compared with; satisfactory C. Comparing with; satisfying　　 　　D. Comparing with; satisfied 9. I think I will _____________ the sports meeting ___________ in our school. A. join; hold　　　 　　　　B. join in; will be held　

C. attend; which will hold 　D. take part in; which will be held 10.This is the first time that I _________ such an interesting film. A. saw　 　　B. see　 　　C. have seen　　 　　D. had seen 11. He cannot stand ________. A. to be made fun of　　 B. being made fun of 　 C. be made fun of　 　D. made fun of 12. ---- Tony, I am going to get married next month. ----- _______________! A. Congratulation　　　 　B .Celebrate you　　 　C . Congratulate　　　 　gratulations 13. I am _______ that he has not answered my letter. A. bothered　 　　B. interrupted　 　C. interfered　 　　D. annoyed 14. If you get up early and run every day, it will ______________ you. A. benefit from　　 　B. be of benefit　 　C. be beneficial to　 　D. benefit to 15. Such animals like dinosaurs died out because they could not _________ to the change of the climate. A. suit　 　　B. keep　 　　C. adapt　 　　D. switch 16. ---- What do you think of the book?　 ---- Oh, excellent .It is worth __________ a second time. A. to read　　 　　B. to be read　 　C. reading　 　　D. being read 17. It was not until nearly a month later _________I received the managers reply. A. since　　 　　B. when　 　　C. as　　 　　D. that 18. The chairman thought _________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A . that　　 　　B. it　　　 　　C. this　　　 　　D. him 19. _________ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told　　 　　 B. Telling　 　　C .Having told　 　　D. Having been told 20. _________ the project in time, the workers were working at weekends. A. Completing　　　　 　B. Having completed　 C. To have completed 　 　D. To complete 二、完形填空(20*1=20分) 　　 I stepped out of the hospital. My heart was filled with sadness and regret. My former

best friend, Faith, had just ___21____. She was only 16. ____22___, she was diagnosed with a terrible cancer in her right breast. Before her last breath we, who were so ____23___ to her, gathered around her side, ____24___ to hold back our tears and ___25____ her. Everyone wanted to give her their last ___26___, but people were just so choked up. 　　 After that moment of deep ___27___. I was asked to help go through Faith’s things. Arranging her drawers, I suddenly discovered an ___28____ letter with the title “ My last words”. 　　 I opened it slowly, checked the date and began to read the letter. The happy girl we had been with us was___29__ not as optimistic as we thought. She kept ___30____ until she couldn’t hold it in any more. But she had a beautiful imagination and great ambition. 　　 In her ___31____ letter, she mentioned her dreams, her family and her shock in finding the ___32___. From her words I could see that she had left us with too many words unsaid and too many deeds undone. I am __33___ that she would have reached her goals and achieved her dreams ___34____ only God had given her some more time. 　　 There is a saying that says fate is fair to everybody. But I just can’t help rejecting that ___35___. Faith, who had been a wonderful person and had great plans, had died before achieving her final dreams. It is time that ___36___ her from reaching her biggest moment. Why did ____37____ treat her unfairly？ 　　 Life is so short and precious that everyone should ____38____ it. Fate is unfair, which has become a motivation for me I have become bent on continuing my dreams and ___39____ never to give up. I will no longer waste ____40____ or complaint. I am going to get right down to working with all my strength.

Dear Zhang Hua, 　 I’m sorry to hear that______________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷二

35. ----John and I will celebrate our fortiet h wedding anniversary next month. 　 ----Oh,_________!　　 A. cheer up　　　　 B.well done　　　　 C.go ahead　　　　gratulations 二、完形填空 (共20小题，20分) 　　 When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the __36__ side is as much interesting. It may be a d iscussion of the way to __37__ in good health, or __38__ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to __39__ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text __40__ the title. Therefore, the scissors would __41__ before they start, __42__ halfway done when I find out the __43__result. 　　 Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your __44__. You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be __45__ up. But you know the future is unpredictable --- the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left __46__. Thus you are __47__ in a difficult position and feel sad. How __48_nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life __49__ greatly on our preference of one choice to the other. 　　 In fact that is what __50__ is like: we are often __51__ with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only ____52____ we get into another. The __53__ may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I __54__ remember a philosopher’s remarks: “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual __55__ may not be a bad one.

17.下图是“我国黄土高原某地区农业生态恶性循环示意图”，读图完成下列问题。

(1)请按因果关系推理，选择下列适当的内容，将其代号填入图中方框内。

A.土壤肥力衰退　 　　　　　　　　　B.毁林开荒

C.旱灾加剧　 　　　　　　　　　　　D.毁草开荒

E.土地破坏 　　　　　　　　　　　　F.粮食产量下降

(2)造成黄土高原农业生态环境恶化的人为原因是　　 　；自然原因是　　　　 　。

(3)为促使黄土高原地区的生态环境逐步走上可持续发展的道路应采取的主要措施是什么？

解析：我国黄土高原地区水土流失现象极为严重，这和人类不合理的生产活动直接相关。因为人口过快增长、对粮食的需求增加，导致毁林、毁草开荒，从而使生态失调、土地破坏、旱灾加剧、土壤肥力下降；这些生态条件的变化又致使粮食产量下降，从而使人口的生存压力更大，出现图中的恶性循环。黄土高原地区的生态环境恶化除了上述人类的不合理垦殖之外，还有其自身的原因：降水集中且多暴雨、土质疏松等。针对这些问题的产生要采取合理措施，如生物措施和工程措施。

答案：(1)从上到下、从左到右依次是：F、A、C、E、B、D。(2)不合理开垦荒地，破坏地表植被　气候干旱，降水少，夏季暴雨集中，土质疏松　(3)植树种草，退耕还林，在山坡修筑梯田，在沟壑打坝淤地。

16.据专家预测：未来30年内，全球将出现“十大新兴技术”。其中，“垃圾回收利用技术”被排在第二位。废弃物的资源化、减量化和无害化，是循环经济的一条重要原则。根据资料完成下列问题。

美国城市垃圾的成分与我国部分城市垃圾的成分对照表

国家　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 城市 成分	美国	中国
全国统 计(%)	巴尔的 摩(%)	上海 (%)	北京 (%)	哈尔滨 (%)	南宁 (%)
金属	8.50	8.90	0.53	0.80	0.88	0.47
玻璃陶瓷	12.00	8.40	2.05	10.75	2.56	4.52
厨余垃圾	13.00	29.00	42.70	49.77	16.62	14.58
纸张	51.00	36.40	1.61	4.17	3.60	1.83
纺织品	3.00	－	0.47	1.46	0.50	0.60
塑料	4.00	7.30	0.40	0.61	1.46	0.56
其他可 燃物质	3.00	－	－	－	－	－
惰性物质	5.00	－	52.24	32.44	74.38	77.44
其他	0.50	10.00	－	－	－	－

(1)城市大量输出垃圾等废弃物的主要原因是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　)

A.城市的垃圾处理设施太落后

B.城市缺少足够的能分解垃圾的分解者

C.城市人的生活方式不科学

D.城市消费资料的可回收性太低

(2)上表所反映的城市垃圾的最主要特点是　　，此外城市垃圾还具有　　、　　的特点。

(3)由表中内容可以看出，中国和美国的城市生活垃圾的成分有很大区别，美国垃圾的　　物质多，可　　的成分高，而美国一般采取的处理方式为焚烧，这种处理方式产生的环境问题是　　。

(4)有人说：“城市垃圾只是放错位置的资源。”下图是根据这种观点设计的“城市垃圾处理流程示意图”。试举例说明采用该图所示的垃圾处理方法所具有的优越性。

①废弃物的资源化，如　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。

②废弃物的减量化，如　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。

③废弃物的无害化，如　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　。

解析：第(1)题，城市生态系统主要由人和城市环境两部分构成，缺乏足够的生产者(绿色植物)和分解者(微生物)，只能依靠人为的措施来维持平衡。第(2)题，该表主要反映了城市垃圾品种多的特点，表明城市垃圾是多种废弃物的混合物，另外的两大特点是数量大、变化大。第(3)题，主要依据表中美国与中国的对比分析回答。第(4)题，借助“城市垃圾处理流程示意图”分析归纳。

答案：(1)B　(2)品种多　数量大　变化大

(3)有机　回收或燃烧　造成资源浪费和空气污染

(4)①把垃圾作为建筑材料和肥料　②各种废弃物的回收利用　③把废弃食品和废弃塑料回收后，减少了对土壤、大气等的污染

15.(2009·宁夏高考)中国最大的淡水湖--鄱阳湖有多条河流从东、南、西三面注入，北部有水道通往长江，湖泊水面呈现“冬季一条线、夏季一大片”的景象变化。鄱阳湖是候鸟迁徙途中的重要栖息地。过去50年来，鄱阳湖湿地大面积减少的最主要原因是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　)

A.水土流失加速湖泊淤积

B.围湖造田

C.气候变干造成湖泊水位降低

D.湖区地壳明显抬升

解析：鄱阳湖地区近50年来，大量的围湖造田使大量湿地被开垦，湖泊面积不断减小。

答案：B