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9. I am waiting for my friend. _________, I will go swimming alone.

A. If he doesn’t come     B. If he won’t come

C. If he will come       D. If he is coming

  [解析]答案:A。该题考查的是在时间状语从句里的时态。在时间状语从句里,通常用一般现在是代替一般将来时。

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8. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer _______ for half an hour.

A. has left  B. has gone  C. has been away  D. has gone away

  [解析]答案:C。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。因为本句中的时间状语是for half an hour,表示的是一段时间,所以应和延续性动词连用。四个选项中只有has been away能表示延续性的动作。

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7. It _______ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _______ the earth 14 times in his spaceship.

A. spent, circling  B. took, travelling

C. spent, to travel  D. took, to circle

   [解析]答案:D。该题考查的是动词的用法。本句子的结构是It took sb. some time to do sth. 只有D能用在这一结构中。

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6. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is ________ useful than before.

A. more  B. most  C. much  D. very

  [解析]答案:A。该题考查的是形容词的比较级。在句末有than before字样,表明要用形容词的比较级,而useful的比较级是more useful, 所以应选more。

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5. A talk on science _______ in our school next Monday.

A. will give  B. will be given  C. has given  D. has been given

  [解析]答案:B。该题考查的是动词时态和语态。时间状语是next Monday,所以动词应用一般将来时,因此应排除C和D。而主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态。只有选项B正确。

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4. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have

  [解析]答案:B。该题考查的是动词have和句型there be的区别。

  A, C, D都是句型there be 和动词have的混合,都是错误的。只有B一个选项正确。

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3. I’m sure you know the difference _________ “look for” and “find”.

A. from  B. for  C. to  D. between

  [解析]答案:D。该题考查的是介词的用法。题干的意思是“我确信你知道‘look for’和‘find’两者之间地区别。“两者之间的”只能用between来

表示。

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2. I’m reading now. Please tell him _______ the TV a bit.

A. turn up  B. turn off  C. to turn down  D. to turn on

[解析]答案:C。该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”,因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。所以应选turn down。

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1. ---Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong?

---Yes, I’ve just got a letter from __________.

A. her   B. hers  C. she  D. herself

  [解析]答案:A。该题考查的是代词用法。这个句子的基本结构时get a letter

from sb.因为from是个介词,后面所跟代词应用人称代词的宾格her。

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6. 交际法

此方法可用30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例如:

--- Would you like to have another cup of tea?

--- _______________________________.

A. Yes, I do  B. Not al all  C. No, thanks  D. Help yourself

本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因此,选C是最佳答案。

以上六种方法,大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下,灵活运用。同时,我们还要提醒大家注意以下几点:

(1)不要受母语思维习惯的影响。学习外语常常会受母语习惯的影响。因此解题时也常会受母语思维模式的影响,例如:

--- __________________is the capital of America?

--- Washington.

A. Where  B. What  C. In where  D. In which

汉语中常可这样发问“美国的首都是哪儿?”所以有人会选A,但英语中where是副词,表示地点。本句是问美国首都是哪个城市,所以正确的选择是B。再如:

___________it's difficult to learn English well, __________you should never drop it.

A. Though; but   B. Though; ×

C. Because; so   D. Because; ×

汉语中有关联词“虽然……但是”、“因为……所以”,但在英语中though与but, because和so是不可搭配使用的。由题意可知只有B是正确答案。

(2)防止定势思维。有些固定搭配或习惯表达法大家掌握较牢靠,但也正是由于受到这些习惯表达的影响,犯一些思维定势的错误,例如:

I won't come back _______________August 5 and 7.

A. until  B. both  C. between  D. for

受not…until这一固定搭配的影响,很多人会选A。但若仔细审题,则答案应选C。因为“回来”这一动作不能同时发生在两个不同的日期。再如:

Canada is larger than _____________country in Asia(亚洲).

A. any other  B. other  C. any  D. all others

“比较级 + any other + 单数名词”是一种典型的比较级结构。所以有人会选A。但Canada是美洲国家,和亚洲国家相比不存在与自身相比较的问题。所以不可用other排除自身。正确的答案选C。

(3)防止“鱼目混珠”。有些词由于词性、词义不同,它的用法也不同,应注意辨别,例如:

--- Do you know if he ________________to play basketball with us?

--- I think he will come if he ________________free tomorrow.

A. comes; is     B. comes; will be

C. will come; is   D. will come; will he

若不注意审题,很容易误选A。但若仔细分析,就会发现前者if作“是否”解,而后者意为“如果”。二者分别引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。英语中,只有在时间、条件状语从句时,从句中用一般现在时代替将来时,在其他从句中无此用法。所以C是正确答案。再如:

He made faces _____________the baby _____________crying.

A. to make; stop  B. make; stop  C. make; to stop  D. to make; to stop

题中两个make用法不同。make faces意为“做鬼脸”,后接动词不定式作目的状语;后一个make意为“使得”,是一个使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾补,即make sb. do sth. 所以此题应选A。

[中考范例]

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