9. I am waiting for my friend. _________, I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come
C. If he will come D. If he is coming
[解析]答案:A。该题考查的是在时间状语从句里的时态。在时间状语从句里,通常用一般现在是代替一般将来时。
8. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer _______ for half an hour.
A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away
[解析]答案:C。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。因为本句中的时间状语是for half an hour,表示的是一段时间,所以应和延续性动词连用。四个选项中只有has been away能表示延续性的动作。
7. It _______ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _______ the earth 14 times in his spaceship.
A. spent, circling B. took, travelling
C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle
[解析]答案:D。该题考查的是动词的用法。本句子的结构是It took sb. some time to do sth. 只有D能用在这一结构中。
6. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is ________ useful than before.
A. more B. most C. much D. very
[解析]答案:A。该题考查的是形容词的比较级。在句末有than before字样,表明要用形容词的比较级,而useful的比较级是more useful, 所以应选more。
5. A talk on science _______ in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given
[解析]答案:B。该题考查的是动词时态和语态。时间状语是next Monday,所以动词应用一般将来时,因此应排除C和D。而主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态。只有选项B正确。
4. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
[解析]答案:B。该题考查的是动词have和句型there be的区别。
A, C, D都是句型there be 和动词have的混合,都是错误的。只有B一个选项正确。
3. I’m sure you know the difference _________ “look for” and “find”.
A. from B. for C. to D. between
[解析]答案:D。该题考查的是介词的用法。题干的意思是“我确信你知道‘look for’和‘find’两者之间地区别。“两者之间的”只能用between来
表示。
2. I’m reading now. Please tell him _______ the TV a bit.
A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on
[解析]答案:C。该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”,因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。所以应选turn down。
1. ---Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong?
---Yes, I’ve just got a letter from __________.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
[解析]答案:A。该题考查的是代词用法。这个句子的基本结构时get a letter
from sb.因为from是个介词,后面所跟代词应用人称代词的宾格her。
6. 交际法
此方法可用30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例如:
--- Would you like to have another cup of tea?
--- _______________________________.
A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因此,选C是最佳答案。
以上六种方法,大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下,灵活运用。同时,我们还要提醒大家注意以下几点:
(1)不要受母语思维习惯的影响。学习外语常常会受母语习惯的影响。因此解题时也常会受母语思维模式的影响,例如:
--- __________________is the capital of America?
--- Washington.
A. Where B. What C. In where D. In which
汉语中常可这样发问“美国的首都是哪儿?”所以有人会选A,但英语中where是副词,表示地点。本句是问美国首都是哪个城市,所以正确的选择是B。再如:
___________it's difficult to learn English well, __________you should never drop it.
A. Though; but B. Though; ×
C. Because; so D. Because; ×
汉语中有关联词“虽然……但是”、“因为……所以”,但在英语中though与but, because和so是不可搭配使用的。由题意可知只有B是正确答案。
(2)防止定势思维。有些固定搭配或习惯表达法大家掌握较牢靠,但也正是由于受到这些习惯表达的影响,犯一些思维定势的错误,例如:
I won't come back _______________August 5 and 7.
A. until B. both C. between D. for
受not…until这一固定搭配的影响,很多人会选A。但若仔细审题,则答案应选C。因为“回来”这一动作不能同时发生在两个不同的日期。再如:
Canada is larger than _____________country in Asia(亚洲).
A. any other B. other C. any D. all others
“比较级 + any other + 单数名词”是一种典型的比较级结构。所以有人会选A。但Canada是美洲国家,和亚洲国家相比不存在与自身相比较的问题。所以不可用other排除自身。正确的答案选C。
(3)防止“鱼目混珠”。有些词由于词性、词义不同,它的用法也不同,应注意辨别,例如:
--- Do you know if he ________________to play basketball with us?
--- I think he will come if he ________________free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will he
若不注意审题,很容易误选A。但若仔细分析,就会发现前者if作“是否”解,而后者意为“如果”。二者分别引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。英语中,只有在时间、条件状语从句时,从句中用一般现在时代替将来时,在其他从句中无此用法。所以C是正确答案。再如:
He made faces _____________the baby _____________crying.
A. to make; stop B. make; stop C. make; to stop D. to make; to stop
题中两个make用法不同。make faces意为“做鬼脸”,后接动词不定式作目的状语;后一个make意为“使得”,是一个使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾补,即make sb. do sth. 所以此题应选A。
[中考范例]
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