1．下列各句对“兴”的解释，不正确的一项是

A．稽其成败兴坏之纪　 (高兴)

B．抑王兴甲兵，危士臣……　 (发动)

C．积土成山，风雨兴焉　 (产生)

D．每览此人兴戚之由　 (发生)

E．兴尽悲来　 (兴致)

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A LETTER TO A FRIEND 一封给友人的信Dear X:　 We have not seen each other for a long time. I miss (think of) you very much. I wish I had wings and could fly to your home. However, this is impossible!　 Father has gone abroad of late. If I had had time then, I would have accompanied　 him. Only Mother and I are at home at present. We are leading a quiet and happy life. We look as if we were fairies. I hope that I can hear from you very often.　　 Sincerely yours,　　 XXX

高考英语作文模版

高考英语作文模版对比观点题型(1)　　 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．　　 有一些人认为。。。2．　　 另一些人认为。。。3．　　 我的看法。。。The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2)　　 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明)．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．　　 Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．1．　　 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2．　　 分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．　 　问题现状2．　　 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)　　 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)　　 Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1．　　 说明事物现状2．　　 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3．　　 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

议论文的框架　(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.　 On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.　 (2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.　 And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,　 ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文　 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.　 As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.　 Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文　　 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )　　 A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.　　 With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架　　 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing.　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信 )　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Your address　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Month, Date, yearReceiver’s addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.　　 .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.　　 I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.　　 Best regards for your health and success.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sincerely yours,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　X X X现象说明文Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)

关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡) 。(举例)。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is:(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and e万能英语作文模板，(I)说明原因型模块(一)Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimatedthat ( 1 ).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce thenumber of XX .注释：(1)用具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因(6)解决建议一(7)解决建议二Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents andchildren which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their children\’s unreasonable behavior while childrenusually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with theirwork or study that they don\’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue fortheir children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .第二天：(I)说明原因型模块(2)　In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).　The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , therecomes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especiallywhen ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remindpeople that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like( 8 ).The impact of Television　In recent years , with the development of science andtechnology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satelliteTV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heateddebate on (the impact of television on children ). Manyparents　are worried about the impact of so much televisionon children.　The factors for (parents\’ worry is that children are indulge intelevision and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with somany programs to choose from , children are not getting as muchexercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( somestudies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).Moreover , ( the effect on children\’s minds are more serious thanthe effect on children\’s bodies ) . Especially when ( the childrenare too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remindparents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their children\’s TV viewing ).In this way ,childrenwill not be influented too deeply .(I)说明原因型模块(3)　Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstratethe theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .　It is clear that ( 　1 　). If you ( 　　2 　　), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 　3　　　).Failure will be following　with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .　No one can deny another fact that ( 　4　　　) .You donn\’t have tolook　very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (　5　　) .It will exert a profound influence upon ( 　6　　).　With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 　7　　　).注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点2： 支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidence　Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the 　theory --- nothing is more valuablethan　self-confidence.　It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\’s abilities ).If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcomedifficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary,if you ( have no confidence in yourself,　there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following　with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through .　No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you lightwhen you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You donn\’t have to look　very far to find out the truth , in respectthat we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence andself-confidence,　the latter in particular) . It will exert a profoundinfluence upon ( the achievement of one\’s ambitions ).　With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can haveself-confidence can have what he will).(I)说明原因型模块(4)　 For most of us today ,(　　1　　　　　).　From above ,we can find that the reasonswhy (　　2　　　　　　) are as follows.　The primary reason ,i think,　is (　　3　　).　Second,(　　4　　).　The third reason,　actually　,is (　　5　　　).　The significance for (　　　　　6　　)　。Therefore ,(　　7　　　).注释：(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因(7)我的建议我写的模块(4)的相应的作文，仅供参考　　　　　 pollution　 most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution hasbeen　a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps aredestroyed　by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollutedmore and more seriously) are as follows.　the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances intoenvironment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of greatamounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,theypollute air ,water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly ).the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out fromhouses ,also pollute the environment ).the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it\’s hightime that more effective measures should be taken .therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutantsfrom factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious needto reduce litter and waste . let\’s make our good efforts ,and the worldwill be a safer place to live for us ).(I)说明原因型模块(5)These days we often hear that ( 1 ).It is common that ( 2 ).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of socialprotects? For one thing ,( 3 ).For another,( 4 ). What is more,since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtrying .We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everythingwill be better in the future .(1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法我写的模块(5)的相应的作文pollution of environment　These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).　Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).　To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 作文的开头一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：1．开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：I Spent my last vacation happily．下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people．2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4．概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5．介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6．交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

nsures ourselves a bright future.

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A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生Would you like to be called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. 　　However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain　 knowledge. A man without sufficient　 knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct　 is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.你愿意被称为坏学生吗？当然不。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。　　 然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。

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BOOKS 书籍As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.　 Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。　　 读书是一好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。

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DUTIES OF A STUDENT 学生的责任Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get (obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which) we should keep in mind.　 In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teachers.　 In the second place, we have to (must )study as hard as we can.　 Last of all, we must not tell lies.　 To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.教育就是我们要接受的东西。我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责任。　　 我们应对父母要孝顺，对老师要尊敬。　　 我们要尽可能的用功读书。　　 最后，我们切不可说谎。　　 总而言之，上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任

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MY NATIVE TOWN 我的故乡My native town is X. We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child. In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.　　 It is a small village. There are about one thousand inhabitants . Most of them are farmers. The mode　 of their living is very simple. However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators. They made up their minds to live a modern life.我的故乡是X。我们自从祖父是小孩时，就定居在此地。换句话说，我们家人在此地已经住了一百余年了。　　 这个小村庄。居民大约有一千人。他们大部分是农夫。他们的生活方式很简单。然而，他们已拥有电视和冰箱。他们下定决心要过一个现代的生活。

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BE PATRIOTIC 要爱国It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful . In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic .I consider this an unchangeable truth.　 How can a student love his country ? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的，必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。　　 一个学生如何才能爱国呢？我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的去做，国家一定会富强。

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FACTORS OF SUCCESS 成功要素　 I would rather suffer hardships than fail. In other words, to achieve success is my only desire. We all know that there are many factors of success. Now let me write down the most important ones in the following.　 Diligence - Foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard. That does not admit of any doubt.　 Perseverance - When you fail, don't lose heart. Keep on working until you accomplish your aim.　 Honesty-If you tell lies or does not keep your words, no one will rely on you. I would rather be scolded than cheat (others).我宁愿受苦难不愿失败。换句话说，获致成功是我唯一的愿望。我们大家知道成功要素很多。现在让我们把它们最重要的写在下面。　　 勤勉――一个人虽然不大聪明，但是他地能做成他的工作，如果他苦干的话。那是不容置疑的。　　 毅力――当你失败的时候，不要灰心。要继续工作，直到你达到目的为止。　　 诚实――如果你说谎或不守信，没有人会信赖你。我宁愿挨骂不愿欺骗人。

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GOOD HEALTH 良好的健康We all wish (hope) to be happy, so we should take good care of our health.　　 Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.　　 In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are - nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.我们大家都希望快乐，所以我们应该好好保重健康。一个病人因为失去健康而很少快乐。　　 健康是一个人所能拥有最好的财富。钱能做许多事情，但是它却不能购买。然而，只要一个人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的乐趣。为了保证良好的健康，我们必须注意三件事情。它们是营养食物，新鲜空气和正当运动.

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HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY 诚为上策There is an English proverb which says (saying) “Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.　　 What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.　　 There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy.英国有一句谚语说“诚为上策”。它说明了诚的重要性。　　 诚的益处是什么？如果你对他人诚实，他们也会对你诚实作为报答。当你忧悉的时候，他们会安慰你。当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。　　 无法在这里数述不诚实的害处。一言以蔽之，一个不诚实的人会被人看轻的而且被看作为一个公敌。