27.It was not until she got home _______Jane realized she had lost her keys.
A.when
B.that
C. where
D.before
解析:句意直到到了家,简才意识到钥匙丢了。在高中英语中not 和until 只有两种情况下紧挨出现:1.强调句型中;2.倒装句型中。其他情况一律用not…until,所以此句还可以改写成为:Jane didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home。或者Not until Jane got home did she realized she had lost her keys.
答案:B
26.Engines are to machines _____hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that C.what D.which
解析:句意为发动机之于机器就如同心脏之于动物。A is to B what C is to D. 为固定句型。
答案:C
25.______five minutes_______before the last bus left,we arrived at the station.
A.There were;to go
B.With;to go
C.It was;left
D.Tt had;left
解析:本题考查with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语。本题用不定式作宾语补足语表示将来动作。句意:在最后一班公交车离开前的五分钟,我们都到达了车站。
深化升华:with+宾语+宾补 结构过去分词作宾补表示被动或完成;现在分词作宾补表示正在进行或持续;不定式作宾补表示将来的动作。
答案:B
23.The patient is seriously ill.It looks as if he _______.
A.dies
B.has died
C.is dying
D.was died
解析:此题考查现在进行时表示将来的的特殊用法。is dying 表示将要死亡,并不是现在已经死了。整句意思为:他看上去好像即将死亡。
答案:C
is delicious________with butter in the eyes of westerners.
A.when eaten
B.when to eat
C.when to be eaten
D.when eating
解析:本部分句子结构为:Corn is delicious when it is eaten.当主语和从句主语一致并且从句中含有系动词be 的某种形式时,就可以省略主语和系动词。
误区警示:本题容易误选B项,注意省略的是it(corn)is 部分,时间状语用一般现在时表将来,而不是不定式形式。
答案:A
22.What’ s your attitude ______this question?
A.of B.toward C.about D.ON
解析:本题考查attitude与介词搭配。attitude 与to 或者toward 连用,意思为对……的态度,看法。
答案:B
21.Don’t _______difficulties.
A.give in to B.give in C.give out D. give off
解析:give in 是个不及物短语,后面不能直接加名词或者代词,必须先加介词,可以使to 或者towards。give out 意思为灯熄灭,过时,筋疲力尽等 give off 意思为发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)等。give in 的意思为向某人/物投降.
答案:A
20.I’m not familiar_____this computer.
A.to B.toward C.with D.about
解析:本题考查familiar的短语。基本知识:sb be familiar with sth (某人对某事很熟悉)
Sth be familiar to sb(某物对于某人来说很熟悉)注意介词后面所跟的宾语
答案:C
19.They came out for their morning exercises.I also________.
A.joined B.took part in C. joined in D.attended
解析:join 后面直接加名词(eg.club,army,league…)意为加入某个组织并成为其中的一员,join 后面加上介词in后再加名词意思为参加某个活动,等同于take part in。但两者有区别。Join in 后面可以不加名词,但是take part in 后面必须得加,所以不选B,而选C。另外attend 是参加某个会议。
答案:C
18.He______Mary for three years.
A.has fallen in love with B.has been in love with
C.has married to D.has been married with
解析:观察此句,可以知道句子结尾有for three years,表示一段时间,故主句中用的谓语动词应该是持续性动词,而非短暂性动词,故先排除A.C。又因为marry 只与to搭配,所以排除C.
答案:B
3.强调句唯一不能强调的部分为谓语
答案:It was because I was tired that I went to bed early.(注意时态前后一致)
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