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8.What had the man better do to improve his writing?

  A.Listen to BBC or VOA English program every day.

  B.Need a lot of practice.

  C.Find an English pen friend.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

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7.What does the woman suggest the man do about his listening?

  A.Listen to BBC English program.

  B.Buy a radio and listen to English Programs.

  C.Find an English pen friend.

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6.What does the man find hardest in learning English?

  A. Speaking.  B. Writing.  C.Listening.

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4.How does David probably feel?

  A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C.Surprised.

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3.What does the woman suggest the man doing?

  A.Spending more time.

  B.Talking more with English speakers.

  C.Studying harder.

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2.What is the woman doing now?

  A. Teaching at school. B. Going into politics. C.Doing business.

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1.How much did Richard pay for his ties?

  A. $40.          B.$45.        C.$50.

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15.(16分)用磁聚焦法测比荷的装置如图所示.在真空玻璃管中装有热阴极K和带有小孔的阳极A.在A、K之间加上电压后,不断地有电子从阴极K由静止加速到达阳极A,并从小孔射出.接着电子进入平行板电容器C,电容器两极板间加有不大的交变电场,使不同时刻通过的电子发生不同程度的偏转;电容器C和荧光屏S之间加一水平向右的均匀磁场,电容器和荧光屏间的距离为L,电子经过磁场后打在荧光屏上,将磁场的磁感应强度从零开始缓慢增大到为B时,荧光屏上的光点的锐度最大(这时荧光屏S上的亮斑最小).

(1)若平行板电容器C的板长为,求电子经过电容器和磁场区域的时间之比;

(2)用、B、L表示出电子的比荷;

(3)在磁场区域再加一匀强电场,其电场强度的大小为,方向与磁场方向相反,若保持U、L和磁场方向不变,调节磁场的磁感应强度大小,仍使电子在荧光屏上聚焦,则磁感应强度大小满足的条件是什么?

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14.(16分)如图所示,两根足够长、电阻不计的光滑平行金属导轨相距为L=1m,导轨平面与水平面成=30°角,上端连接的电阻.质量为m=0.2kg、阻值的金属棒ab放在两导轨上,与导轨垂直并接触良好,距离导轨最上端d=4m,整个装置处于匀强磁场中,磁场的方向垂直导轨平面向上.

(1)若磁感应强度B=0.5T,将金属棒释放,求金属棒匀速下滑时电阻R两端的电压;

(2)若磁感应强度的大小与时间成正比,在外力作用下ab棒保持静止,当t=2s时外力恰好为零.求ab棒的热功率;

(3)若磁感应强度随时间变化的规律是,在平行于导轨平面的外力F作用下ab棒保持静止,求此外力F的大小范围.

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