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3.下列盛放物质的方法错误的是  (   )

A.将金属钠保存在煤油中    B.少量的白磷可保存在水中

C.纯碱溶液用带磨口玻璃瓶塞的试剂瓶保存

D.硝酸银溶液盛放在棕色试剂瓶中

试题详情

1.下列关于化学学习和研究的说法错误的是(   )

A.化学模型有助于解释一些化学现象

B质量守恒定律是大量实验事实的总结

C.化学家提出的假设都能被实验证实

D化学基本原理的应用是有一定条件的

2.清蒸大闸蟹由青色变成红色,一同学认为这种红色物质可能象酸碱指示剂一样,遇到酸或碱颜色会发生改变。就这位同学的看法而言,这应该属于科学探究中的(  )

A.实验   B、假设   C.观察   D.分类

试题详情

25.(本小题满分8分)

解:(1)如图①,过点,则四边形是平行四边形.

,∴

由题意知,当运动到秒时,

,∴

.即

解得,.············································································································· 5分

(3)分三种情况讨论:

① 当时,如图②,即

.··················································································································· 6分

② 当时,如图③,过H

,∴

.即

.··················································································································· 7分

③ 当时,如图④,过点.

.即

.    --------------------------------------------------------------------------8分

综上所述,当时,为等腰三角形.

试题详情

24.(本小题满分7分)

解:(1)A(0,2), B(,1).····················································································· 2分

(2)解析式为;·················································································· 3分

顶点为().····································································································· 4分

(3)如图,过点轴于点M,过点B轴于点N,过点

 轴于点P

在Rt△ABM与Rt△BAN中,

AB=AB′, ∠ABM=∠BAN=90°-∠BAM

∴ Rt△ABM≌Rt△BAN

BM=AN=1,AM=BN=3, ∴ B′(1,).

同理△ACP≌△CAOCP=OA=2,AP=OC=1,

可得点C′(2,1);

将点B′、C′的坐标代入

可知点B′、C′在抛物线上.····························································································· 7分

(事实上,点P与点N重合)

试题详情

23.(本小题满分7分)

解:(1)将分别代入中,

   ∴ 

   ∴  反比例函数的表达式为:

     正比例函数的表达式为.·········································································· 2分

   (2)观察图象得,在第一象限内,当时,

反比例函数的值大于正比例函数的值.--------------------------------------------4分

(3)

    理由:∵

    ∴

  即

    ∵

.············································································································· 7分

试题详情

22.(本小题满分4分)

解:(1)同意.如图,设ADEF交于点M

由折叠知,∠BAD=∠CAD

AME=∠AMF=90O.  ------------------------------1分

      ∴ 根据三角形内角和定理得

AEF=∠AFE. ------------------------------------2分

      ∴ △AEF是等腰三角形.···················································································· 3分

(2)图⑤中的大小是22.5o.··················································································· 4分

试题详情

21.(本小题满分6分)

解:(1)甲种电子钟走时误差的平均数是:

乙种电子钟走时误差的平均数是:

∴  两种电子钟走时误差的平均数都是0秒.  ---------------------------------  2分

(2)

∴ 甲乙两种电子钟走时误差的方差分别是6s2和4.8s2.---------------------------4分

(3)我会用乙种电子钟,因为平均水平相同,且甲的方差比乙的大,说明乙的稳定性更好,故乙种电子钟的质量更优.    -----------------------------------------6分

试题详情

20.(本小题满分5分)

解:设商场第一次购进套运动服,

由题意得: .··············································································· 3分

解这个方程,得

经检验,是所列方程的根.

答:商场两次共购进这种运动服600套.········································································· 5分

试题详情

19. (本小题满分5分)

(1)证明:如图,连结,则

        ∵ AC=BC, ∴

        ∴

        ∵ ,∴

        ∵ F,∴

.∴

∴ EF是⊙O的切线. ------------------------------------------------------------3分

( 2 ) 连结BG,∵BC是直径, ∴∠BGC=90=∠CFE

     ∴ BGEF.∴

     设 ,则

     在RtBGA中,

在RtBGC中,

.解得  .即

在RtBGC中,

∴ sin∠E. --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------5分

试题详情

18.(本小题满分5分)

解:如图,∵ AC平分∠BAD

∴ 把△ADC沿AC翻折得△AEC

AE=AD=9,CE=CD=10=BC------------------------------------------------------2分

CFAB于点F.∴ EF=FB=BE=(AB-AE)=6.------------------------3分

RtBFC(或RtEFC)中,由勾股定理得 CF=8.----------------------------4分

RtAFC中,由勾股定理得 AC=17.

AC的长为17.  -------------------------------------------------------------------------5分

试题详情


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