5.(07江西24)
When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.
A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained
答案 D
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式,而不用分词,首先排除A、B两项;另外he承受train
这一动作,应用被动语态,排除C项,故D项正确。
4.(07安徽30)
-Robert is indeed a wise man.
-Oh,yes. How often I have regretted his advice!
A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking
答案 D
解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”,本题同时又表示否定,故选D。
3.(07上海35)
There is nothing more I can try you to stay,so I wish you good luck.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
答案 D
解析 try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句,省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。
2.(07全国Ⅱ12)
At the beginning of class,the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed D.to open and close
答案 C
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动;不定式作定语表将来;现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意:开始上课时,在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行,因此用现在分词作定语。
1.(07全国Ⅰ25)
-The last one pays the meal.
-Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving
答案 C
解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。
22.(08北京24)
that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen
答案 A
解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故空格处须用现在分词。
2004-07年高考题
A组
21.(08山东35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案 A
解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。
20.(08江苏34)
To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案 C
解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。
19.(08辽宁31)
Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
答案 B
解析 句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/be seated保持坐着的状态,坐着。
18.(08辽宁27)
He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped
答案 B
解析 句意为:他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。
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