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5.(07江西24)

When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there          for a space flight. 

A.training             B.being trained      C.to have trained      D.to be trained

答案  D

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式,而不用分词,首先排除A、B两项;另外he承受train

这一动作,应用被动语态,排除C项,故D项正确。

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4.(07安徽30)

-Robert is indeed a wise man. 

-Oh,yes. How often I have regretted          his advice! 

A.to take                 B.taking              C.not to take         D.not taking

答案  D

解析  regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”,本题同时又表示否定,故选D。

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3.(07上海35)

  There is nothing more I can try        you to stay,so I wish you good luck. 

A.being persuaded          B.persuading           C.to be persuaded      D.to persuade

答案  D

解析  try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try           you to stay为定语从句,省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。

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2.(07全国Ⅱ12)

  At the beginning of class,the noise of desks         could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed                           B.to be opened and closed 

C.being opened and closed                      D.to open and close

答案  C

解析  本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动;不定式作定语表将来;现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意:开始上课时,在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行,因此用现在分词作定语。

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1.(07全国Ⅰ25)

  -The last one          pays the meal. 

-Agreed! 

A.arrived                 B.arrives              C.to arrive              D.arriving

答案  C

解析  “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。

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22.(08北京24)

         that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing                   B.To see            C.See                  D.Seen

答案  A

解析  see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故空格处须用现在分词。

2004-07年高考题

A组

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21.(08山东35)

 Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made         in the restaurant. 

A.working            B.work                 C.to work               D.worked

答案  A

解析  working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。

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20.(08江苏34)

 To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English         as much as we can. A.speak                   B.speaking              C.spoken            D.to speak

答案  C

解析  此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。

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19.(08辽宁31)

 Please remain         ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 

A.seating             B.seated            C.to seat            D.to be seated

答案  B

解析  句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/be seated保持坐着的状态,坐着。

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18.(08辽宁27)

 He was busy writing a story, only           once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A.to stop             B.stopping         C.to have stopped      D.having stopped

答案  B

解析  句意为:他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。

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