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15.(06福建33)

           for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits. 

A.Blaming               B.Blamed             C.To blame              D.To be blamed

答案  B

解析  blame为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,blame与Alice是动宾(被动)关系,这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。

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14.(06天津10)

Don’t respond to any e-mails           personal information,no matter how official they look.

A.searching              B.asking            C.requesting         D.questioning

答案  C

解析  ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”,而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”,

search a place表“搜某处”。

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13.(06天津7)

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left

         .

A.unsatisfied              B.unsatisfying       C.to be unsatisfying    D.being unsatisfied

答案  A

解析  本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语;但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”,故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。

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12.(06北京35)

  I can’t stand         with Jane in the same office.She just refuses           talking while

she works. 

A.working;stopping       B.to work;stopping   C.working;to stop       D.to work;to stop

答案  C

解析  stand doing sth.容忍做某事;refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为:我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作,她工作时总是喋喋不休。

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11.(06北京28)

There have been several new events        to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.  A.add                B.to add            C.adding            D.added

答案  D

解析  add为及物动词,常用于add sth.to sth.结构中,本题中应为add several new events to the program。

因此add与new events之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。

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10.(07浙江9)

  The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle           . 

A.to be heard          B.to have heard      C.hearing               D.being heard

答案  A

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系,故应用

不定式的被动语态。

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9.(07重庆28)

Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)         birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 

A.is said to be buying                      B.is said to have bought 

C.had said to buy                                D.has said to have bought

答案  B

解析  sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前,因此此处应用

不定式的完成时态。

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8.(07四川26)

  Peter received a letter just now         his grandma would come to see him soon. 

A.said                B.says                 C.saying            D.to say 

答案  C

解析  根据句子结构,此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生,此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来,不合题意。

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7.(07陕西15)

           that she didn’t do a good job,I don’t think I am abler than her. 

A.To have said          B.Having said          C.To say            D.Saying

答案  B

解析  本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析,此处应为现在分词短语作状语,排除A、C两项;并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前,故应用having done。

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6.(07湖南34)

“Things          never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself. 

A.lost                B.losing            C.to lose            D.have lost

答案  A

解析  句意为:错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词,作things的定语,相当于一个

定语从句that are lost。

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