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20.(05上海36)

More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays,          advantage of the

health and relaxation benefits.

A.taking                 B.taken               C.having taken           D.having been taken

答案  A

解析  本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除B,D两项,再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系,应用一般时态。

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19.(05上海32)

He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk           the good

opportunity. 

A.to lose             B.losing            C.to be lost          D.being lost

答案  B

解析  risk doing sth.冒险做某事,为常用搭配,故排除A、C。此处无被动意义,排除D,故选B。

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18.(05北京30)

When asked by the police,he said that he remembered           at the party,but not           .

A.to arrive;leaving      B.to arrive;to leave   C.arriving;leaving     D.arriving;to leave

答案  C

解析  本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget,regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作;后接动名词时,表示已完成的动作。句意为:当警察向他询问时,他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。

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17.(05全国Ⅲ20)

“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted,          away.

 A.run               B.running               C.to run            D.ran

答案  B

解析  running away在此作shouted的伴随状语,由Janet发出这一动作,故用现在分词形式。

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16.(06陕西13)

It is difficult to imagine his          the decision without any consideration. 

A.accept             B.accepting              C.to accept              D.accepted

答案  B

解析  imagine后接动名词。

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15.(06四川33)

           with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. 

A.Faced                B.Face                 C.Facing            D.To face

答案  A

解析  face with常用被动语态:使面对(问题、不愉快局面等),使面临。如:You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。

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14.(06江苏32)

 -There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. 

-My goodness!I can’t imagine          that old. 

A.to be                 B.to have been      C.being                D.having been

答案  C

解析  imagine想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh-从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断,此处应用一般式而非完成式。

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13.(06江苏30)

 Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always        

the same thing. 

A.saying                B.said                 C.to say             D.having said

答案  A

解析  此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案,在句中作方式状语。

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12.(06安徽35)

  Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one        . A.blamed              B.blaming             C.to blame              D.to be blamed

答案  C

解析  to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词,常用主动形式。如:It is Tom that is to blame.

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11.(06安徽21)

 My cousin came to see me from the country,           me a full basket of fresh fruits. 

A.brought            B.bringing         C.to bring               D.had brought

答案  B

解析  bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系,在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。

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