7.方式状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Manner)

引导方式状语从句的连词主要有：as, like, as if, as though, however等，the way 也常可引导方式状语从句。

e.g.1. She looked a bit queer, as if she knew something. 她显得有点怪，仿佛她知道什么情况似的。

e.g.2. He doesn’t speak the way I do. 他不象我这样说话。

6. 让步状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Concession)

引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：although, though, even though, even if, while, whereas等。

e.g. She still loved him even though he had treated her so badly. 尽管他待她那样差，她还是爱他。

5. 原因状语从句 ((Adverbial Clause of Reason)

原因状语从句主要由以下这些连词引导：because, as, since。有时由seeing, considering, now that, given等引导。

e.g.1. Because it was wet he took a taxi.由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。

e.g.2. Considering he has only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 考虑到他刚刚开始，对此他算是知道得很多了。

4. 结果状语从句　 (Adverbial Clause of Result)

结果状语从句主要由so…that, such…that引导, that有时可以省略，特别是在口语中。

e.g. They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house. 他们的狗那样凶，谁也不敢走近他们家。

3.　　　 目的状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Purpose)

目的状语从句主要由以下这些连词引导：in order that, so that, so, that, lest等；有时由一些起着连词作用的词组引导：for fear (that), in case等。

e.g.1.　 Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。

e.g.2. She didn’t dare to call me for fear they might hear us. 她不敢叫我，唯恐他们会听到。

2.　　　 条件状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Condition)

条件状语从句主要由下列连词引导：if, unless, supposing, suppose, provided 等；有时由一些起着连词作用的词组来引导：so long as, as long as, in case, on condition that, even if等。

e.g.1.　 Suppose she finds out, what shall we do then? 假如她发现了，我们怎么办？

e.g.2.　 In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

如果我还没回来他就到了，请让他稍等。

1.　　　 时间状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Time)

时间状语从句主要由以下这些连词引导：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, since, whenever等；有时由一些起着连词作用的词或词组来引导：as soon as, no sooner…than, the last time, once, next time, the first time, the moment, immediately, now(that)等。

e.g.1.　 While the discussion was going on, George came in.

讨论正在进行时乔治进来了。

e.g.2.　 The moment he spoke I recognized his voice. 他一说话我就听出了他的声音。

2. 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果分词与句子的主语是主动关系，用doing 表示与谓语动词同时发生或进行的动作，用having done 表示在谓语动词之前的动作。如果分词与句子的主语是被动关系，则用done 强调在谓语动词之前发生的动作，也可用having been done。

e.g. He lay still, staring at the ceiling. 他静静地躺着，茫然地望着天花板。

Having been warned about the bandits, she left her valuables at home.

由于有人警告她有盗匪，她把贵重物品都留在家里。

(三)状语从句的类型

1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。

9.　　　 有时可以用名词作状语。

e.g. That night on the way home, I looked down and found the necklace was not there any more. 我们坐了好几个钟头等你。

She’s feeling miles better today. 她今天感到好多了。

(二)关于分词作状语