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7.(07福建35)

It is none of your business      other people think about you.Believe yourself. 

A.how           B.what          C.which         D.when

答案  B

解析  本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,而真正的主语应为后面的从句,且从句中缺

少动词think的宾语,故用what引导。

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6.(07浙江5)

Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s      the best jobs are. 

A.where          B.what          C.when          D.why

答案  A

解析  本题考查名词性从句。句意为:为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”,在此引导表语从句。

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5.(07陕西8)

      parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. 

A.That           B.Which         C.What          D.As

答案  C

解析  本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知,此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语,故用what。

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4.(07湖南28)

Having checked the doors were closed,and     all the lights were off,the boy opened the door

to his bedroom. 

A.why            B.that          C.when          D.where

答案  B

解析  句意为:确保门关上了,且所有的灯都关上了之后,那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两

个宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词that省略了。

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3.(07安徽33)

You can only be sure of      you have at present; you cannot be sure of something    

you might get in the future. 

A.that;what        B.what;/        C.which;that       D./;that

答案  B

解析  what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语;that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略。

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2.(07天津15)

The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make   

it is. 

A.what           B.which         C.how          D.where

答案  A

解析  句意为:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。

what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的(东西)”。

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1.(07全国Ⅱ17)

    matters most in learning English is enough practice. 

A.What           B.Why          C.Where         D.Which

答案  A

解析  本题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以A项正确。

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9.(08山东23)

      was most important to her,she told me,was her family.

A.It            B.This          C.What          D.As

答案  C

解析  what引导主语从句,同时又在从句中充当主语。

2004-07年高考题

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8.(08福建27)

       is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A.It           B.What          C.As            D.Which

答案  B

解析  分析题干结构“     is known to us all”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。

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7.(08浙江6)

  Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents

speak at home.

A. what            B. that           C. which          D. one

答案  A

解析  句中的from缺少宾语,what既引导了宾语从句,又充当了speak的宾语。

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